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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71
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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A metal block of mass m\mathrm{m}m is suspended from a rigid support through a metal wire of diameter 14 mm14 \mathrm{~mm}14 mm. The tensile stress developed in the wire under equilibrium state is 7×105Nm−27 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}7×105Nm−2. The value of mass m\mathrm{m}m is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​kg\mathrm{kg}kg. (Take, g=9.8 ms−2\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}g=9.8 ms−2 and π=227\pi=\frac{22}{7}π=722​ )
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 11

  1. Given data
  • Diameter of wire: d=14 mm=14×10−3 md = 14\,\text{mm} = 14 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m}d=14mm=14×10−3m
  • Radius of wire: r=d2=7×10−3 mr = \frac{d}{2} = 7 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m}r=2d​=7×10−3m
  • Tensile stress: σ=7×105 N m−2\sigma = 7 \times 10^5\,\text{N m}^{-2}σ=7×105N m−2
  • Acceleration due to gravity: g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m s}^{-2}g=9.8m s−2
  • Use: π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}π=722​
  1. Relation between stress and force

Tensile stress is given by: σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}σ=AF​ where F=mgF = mgF=mg and cross-sectional area of the wire is: A=πr2A = \pi r^2A=πr2

So, mg=σA=σπr2mg = \sigma A = \sigma \pi r^2mg=σA=σπr2

Hence, m=σπr2gm = \frac{\sigma \pi r^2}{g}m=gσπr2​

  1. Calculate area of cross-section

A=πr2=227×(7×10−3)2A = \pi r^2 = \frac{22}{7} \times (7 \times 10^{-3})^2A=πr2=722​×(7×10−3)2 =227×49×10−6= \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \times 10^{-6}=722​×49×10−6 =22×7×10−6= 22 \times 7 \times 10^{-6}=22×7×10−6 =154×10−6= 154 \times 10^{-6}=154×10−6 =1.54×10−4 m2= 1.54 \times 10^{-4}\,\text{m}^2=1.54×10−4m2

  1. Calculate force

F=σA=7×105×1.54×10−4F = \sigma A = 7 \times 10^5 \times 1.54 \times 10^{-4}F=σA=7×105×1.54×10−4 =7×1.54×101= 7 \times 1.54 \times 10^{1}=7×1.54×101 =10.78×10= 10.78 \times 10=10.78×10 =107.8 N= 107.8\,\text{N}=107.8N

Thus, mg=107.8mg = 107.8mg=107.8

  1. Calculate mass

m=107.89.8=11m = \frac{107.8}{9.8} = 11m=9.8107.8​=11

  1. Final answer

11\boxed{11}11​

The mass of the block is 11 kg11\,\text{kg}11kg.

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