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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q61
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  5. /2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q61

Properties of Matter question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q61

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The elastic behaviour of material for linear stress and linear strain, is shown in the figure. The energy density for a linear strain of 5 ×\times× 10 −-− 4 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ kJ/m3. Assume that material is elastic upto the linear strain of 5 ×\times× 10 −-− 4. JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift Physics - Properties of Matter Question 156 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 25

  1. Energy density in elastic region

For a material obeying Hooke’s law, the elastic energy stored per unit volume is the area under the stress–strain graph:

u=∫0εσ dεu = \int_0^{\varepsilon} \sigma \, d\varepsilonu=∫0ε​σdε

Since the graph is linear,

u=12σεu = \frac{1}{2}\sigma\varepsilonu=21​σε

  1. From the graph

At strain

ε=5×10−4\varepsilon = 5\times 10^{-4}ε=5×10−4

the corresponding stress from the given straight-line graph is

σ=100×106 Pa\sigma = 100\times 10^6\ \text{Pa}σ=100×106 Pa

  1. Compute energy density

u=12(100×106)(5×10−4)u = \frac{1}{2}(100\times 10^6)(5\times 10^{-4})u=21​(100×106)(5×10−4)

u=12(5×104)u = \frac{1}{2}(5\times 10^4)u=21​(5×104)

u=2.5×104 J/m3u = 2.5\times 10^4\ \text{J/m}^3u=2.5×104 J/m3

  1. Convert to kJ/m3^33

2.5×104 J/m3=25 kJ/m32.5\times 10^4\ \text{J/m}^3 = 25\ \text{kJ/m}^32.5×104 J/m3=25 kJ/m3

Final Answer

25\boxed{25}25​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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