JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A spherical soap bubble of radius 3 cm is formed inside another spherical soap bubble of radius 6 cm. If the internal pressure of the smaller bubble of radius 3 cm in the above system is equal to the internal pressure of the another single soap bubble of radius r cm. The value of r is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2
- Pressure inside a soap bubble
For a soap bubble of radius , excess pressure inside it is
where is the surface tension.
So, for a single soap bubble of radius , the internal pressure is
where is atmospheric pressure.
- Pressure inside the outer bubble
The larger soap bubble has radius . Its internal pressure is
- Pressure inside the smaller bubble formed inside it
The smaller bubble of radius is formed inside the larger bubble, so the pressure outside the small bubble is not atmospheric pressure; it is .
Hence pressure inside the smaller bubble is
Substitute :
So, the internal pressure of the smaller bubble is
- Equate with pressure inside a single soap bubble of radius
Given that this equals the internal pressure of another single soap bubble of radius :
Cancelling :
- Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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