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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q63
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Properties of Matter question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A spherical soap bubble of radius 3 cm is formed inside another spherical soap bubble of radius 6 cm. If the internal pressure of the smaller bubble of radius 3 cm in the above system is equal to the internal pressure of the another single soap bubble of radius r cm. The value of r is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Pressure inside a soap bubble

For a soap bubble of radius RRR, excess pressure inside it is

ΔP=4TR\Delta P = \frac{4T}{R}ΔP=R4T​

where TTT is the surface tension.

So, for a single soap bubble of radius rrr, the internal pressure is

Psingle=P0+4TrP_{\text{single}} = P_0 + \frac{4T}{r}Psingle​=P0​+r4T​

where P0P_0P0​ is atmospheric pressure.


  1. Pressure inside the outer bubble

The larger soap bubble has radius 6 cm6\,\text{cm}6cm. Its internal pressure is

P1=P0+4T6=P0+2T3P_1 = P_0 + \frac{4T}{6} = P_0 + \frac{2T}{3}P1​=P0​+64T​=P0​+32T​


  1. Pressure inside the smaller bubble formed inside it

The smaller bubble of radius 3 cm3\,\text{cm}3cm is formed inside the larger bubble, so the pressure outside the small bubble is not atmospheric pressure; it is P1P_1P1​.

Hence pressure inside the smaller bubble is

P2=P1+4T3P_2 = P_1 + \frac{4T}{3}P2​=P1​+34T​

Substitute P1P_1P1​:

P2=(P0+2T3)+4T3=P0+2TP_2 = \left(P_0 + \frac{2T}{3}\right) + \frac{4T}{3} = P_0 + 2TP2​=(P0​+32T​)+34T​=P0​+2T

So, the internal pressure of the smaller bubble is

P2=P0+2TP_2 = P_0 + 2TP2​=P0​+2T


  1. Equate with pressure inside a single soap bubble of radius rrr

Given that this equals the internal pressure of another single soap bubble of radius rrr:

P0+4Tr=P0+2TP_0 + \frac{4T}{r} = P_0 + 2TP0​+r4T​=P0​+2T

Cancelling P0P_0P0​:

4Tr=2T\frac{4T}{r} = 2Tr4T​=2T

4r=2\frac{4}{r} = 2r4​=2

r=2 cmr = 2\,\text{cm}r=2cm


  1. Final answer

2\boxed{2}2​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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