JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A raindrop with radius R = 0.2 mm falls from a cloud at a height h = 2000 m above the ground. Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall and the force of buoyance may be neglected, then the terminal speed attained by the raindrop is : [Density of water fw = 1000 kg m 3 and Density of air fa = 1.2 kg m 3, g = 10 m/s2, Coefficient of viscosity of air = 1.8 10 5 Nsm 2]
- A250.6 ms 1
- B43.56 ms 1
- C4.94 ms 1
- D14.4 ms 1
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Given data
- Radius of raindrop:
- Density of water:
- Density of air:
- Acceleration due to gravity:
- Coefficient of viscosity of air:
- Height of cloud:
The question asks for the terminal speed of the raindrop.
- Use Stokes' law for terminal velocity
For a small spherical drop, neglecting buoyancy as instructed, terminal velocity is given by
(If buoyancy were included, we would use , but the problem says to neglect buoyancy.)
- Substitute the values
First compute :
Now,
Simplify numerator:
Simplify denominator:
So,
- Check whether terminal speed is attainable within 2000 m
Since the question gives the cloud height, we should verify whether the drop can attain terminal speed before reaching the ground. For such a small drop, terminal speed is reached very quickly, so the given height is more than sufficient.
Thus the terminal speed is indeed
- Option matching
- A: ❌
- B: ❌
- C: ✅
- D: ❌
Therefore, the correct option is:
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