JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A capillary tube made of glass of radius 0.15 mm is dipped vertically in a beaker filled with methylene iodide (surface tension = 0.05 Nm–1, density = 667 kg m–3) which rises to height h in the tube. It is observed that the two tangents drawn from liquid-glass interfaces (from opp. sides of the capillary) make an angle of 60o with one another. Then h is close to (g = 10 ms–2)
- A0.049 m
- B0.087 m
- C0.137 m
- D0.172 m
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A: 0.049 M
- Capillary rise formula
For a liquid rising in a capillary tube,
where:
- = angle of contact
- Find the angle of contact
The two tangents drawn at the liquid-glass interfaces on opposite sides make an angle of with each other.
For a capillary meniscus, each tangent makes an angle with the wall inside the liquid. By geometry, the angle between the two tangents is
Given,
Hence,
- Substitute into the formula
The numerator is:
The denominator is:
Thus,
So,
- Match with options
This is closest to:
Option A:
- Comparison with stored answer
The stored correct answer is B, but the calculation clearly gives A.
Therefore, the stored answer appears to be incorrect.
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