JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of density 9 10–3 kg cm–3 is stretched between two clamps 1 m apart. The resulting strain in the wire is 4.9 10–4. The lowest frequency of the transverse vibrations in the wire is : (Young’s modulus of wire Y = 9 1010 Nm–2), (to the nearest integer),
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 35
- Given data
- Density of wire:
- Length between clamps:
- Strain:
- Young’s modulus:
We need the lowest (fundamental) frequency of transverse vibration.
- Convert density into SI units
Since we have
Therefore,
- Find the tension using stress = Y × strain
Stress in the wire is
So,
Now, where is tension and is cross-sectional area.
Thus,
- Use the wave speed formula
For a stretched wire, wave speed is where linear mass density
Hence,
Substitute values:
- Find the fundamental frequency
For a wire fixed at both ends, the lowest frequency is
Since ,
- Final answer
The lowest frequency is
This matches the stored correct answer.
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