Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Properties of Matter question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q55
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Properties of Matter
  5. /2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q55

Properties of Matter question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q55

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
In Millikan's oil drop experiment, what is viscous force acting on an uncharged drop of radius 2.0 ×\times× 10 −-− 5 m and density 1.2 ×\times× 103 kgm −-− 3 ? Take viscosity of liquid = 1.8 ×\times× 10 −-− 5 Nsm −-− 2. (Neglect buoyancy due to air).
  1. A
    3.8 ×\times× 10 −-− 11 N
  2. B
    3.9 ×\times× 10 −-− 10 N
  3. C
    1.8 ×\times× 10 −-− 10 N
  4. D
    5.8 ×\times× 10 −-− 10 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. For an uncharged oil drop in Millikan’s experiment, when it falls steadily, the viscous force balances its weight (since buoyancy is neglected).

    So, Fv=mgF_v = mgFv​=mg

  2. Mass of the drop:

    Radius, r=2.0×10−5 mr = 2.0 \times 10^{-5}\ \text{m}r=2.0×10−5 m

    Density, ρ=1.2×103 kg m−3\rho = 1.2 \times 10^3\ \text{kg m}^{-3}ρ=1.2×103 kg m−3

    Volume of the spherical drop, V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3V=34​πr3

    Hence mass, m=ρV=ρ⋅43πr3m = \rho V = \rho \cdot \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3m=ρV=ρ⋅34​πr3

  3. Compute r3r^3r3:

    r3=(2.0×10−5)3=8.0×10−15 m3r^3 = (2.0 \times 10^{-5})^3 = 8.0 \times 10^{-15}\ \text{m}^3r3=(2.0×10−5)3=8.0×10−15 m3

  4. Compute mass:

    m=1.2×103×43π×8.0×10−15m = 1.2 \times 10^3 \times \frac{4}{3}\pi \times 8.0 \times 10^{-15}m=1.2×103×34​π×8.0×10−15

    m=1.2×103×323π×10−15m = 1.2 \times 10^3 \times \frac{32}{3}\pi \times 10^{-15}m=1.2×103×332​π×10−15

    Using 323π≈33.51\frac{32}{3}\pi \approx 33.51332​π≈33.51,

    m≈1.2×103×33.51×10−15m \approx 1.2 \times 10^3 \times 33.51 \times 10^{-15}m≈1.2×103×33.51×10−15

    m≈4.02×10−11 kgm \approx 4.02 \times 10^{-11}\ \text{kg}m≈4.02×10−11 kg

  5. Compute viscous force:

    Fv=mg=4.02×10−11×9.8F_v = mg = 4.02 \times 10^{-11} \times 9.8Fv​=mg=4.02×10−11×9.8

    Fv≈3.94×10−10 NF_v \approx 3.94 \times 10^{-10}\ \text{N}Fv​≈3.94×10−10 N

    So, Fv≈3.9×10−10 NF_v \approx 3.9 \times 10^{-10}\ \text{N}Fv​≈3.9×10−10 N

  6. Match with options:

    The correct option is: B: 3.9×10−10 N\boxed{\text{B: } 3.9 \times 10^{-10}\ \text{N}}B: 3.9×10−10 N​

Note: The given viscosity is not needed here because the question asks the viscous force on the drop, and at terminal speed for an uncharged drop, viscous force equals weight.

PreviousNext

More from Properties of Matter

  • Wires W1 and W2 are made of same material having the breaking stress of 1.25 × 109 N/m2. W1 and W2 have cross-sectional area of 8 × 10 − 7 m2 and 4 × 10 − 7 m2, respectively. Masses of 20 kg and 10 kg hang from… Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • A light cylindrical vessel is kept on a horizontal surface. Area of base is A. A hole of cross-sectional area 'a' is made just at its bottom side. The minimum coefficient of friction necessary to prevent sliding the vessel due to the… Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • A stone of mass 20 g is projected from a rubber catapult of length 0.1 m and area of cross section 10 − 6 m2 stretched by an amount 0.04 m. The velocity of the projected stone is ​ m/s. (Young's modulus of rubber…2021 · Numerical
  • A raindrop with radius R = 0.2 mm falls from a cloud at a height h = 2000 m above the ground. Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall and the force of buoyance may be neglected, then the terminal speed attained by the…2021 · MCQ
  • The water is filled upto height of 12 m in a tank having vertical sidewalls. A hole is made in one of the walls at a depth 'h' below the water level. The value of 'h' for which the emerging steam of water strikes the ground at the maximum…2021 · Numerical
  • A uniform heavy rod of weight 10 kg ms − 2, cross-sectional area 100 cm2 and length 20 cm is hanging from a fixed support. Young modulus of the material of the rod is 2 × 1011 Nm − 2. Neglecting the lateral contraction, find the…2021 · MCQ
  • When a rubber ball is taken to a depth of ​ m in deep sea, its volume decreases by 0.5%. (The bulk modulus of rubber = 9.8 × 108 Nm − 2, Density of sea water = 103 kgm − 3, g = 9.8 m/s2)2021 · Numerical
  • Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass 50 × 103 kg. The inner and outer radii of each column are 50 cm and 100 cm respectively. Assuming uniform local distribution, calculate the…2021 · MCQ