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Properties of Matter question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q58
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Properties of Matter question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q58

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
The length of metallic wire is l1 when tension in it is T1. It is l2 when the tension is T2. The original length of the wire will be :
  1. A
    T1l1−T2l2T2−T1{{{T_1}{l_1} - {T_2}{l_2}} \over {{T_2} - {T_1}}}T2​−T1​T1​l1​−T2​l2​​
  2. B
    l1+l22{{{l_1} + {l_2}} \over 2}2l1​+l2​​
  3. C
    T2l1+T1l2T1+T2{{{T_2}{l_1} + {T_1}{l_2}} \over {{T_1} + {T_2}}}T1​+T2​T2​l1​+T1​l2​​
  4. D
    T2l1−T1l2T2−T1{{{T_2}{l_1} - {T_1}{l_2}} \over {{T_2} - {T_1}}}T2​−T1​T2​l1​−T1​l2​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the relation between extension and tension

For a metallic wire obeying Hooke’s law,

extension∝tension\text{extension} \propto \text{tension}extension∝tension

If the original length is l0l_0l0​, then for a given tension TTT,

l=l0+Δll = l_0 + \Delta ll=l0​+Δl

and since Δl∝T\Delta l \propto TΔl∝T, we can write

l=l0+kTl = l_0 + kTl=l0​+kT

where kkk is a constant for the wire.


  1. Write equations for the two given cases

When tension is T1T_1T1​, length is l1l_1l1​:

l1=l0+kT1l_1 = l_0 + kT_1l1​=l0​+kT1​

When tension is T2T_2T2​, length is l2l_2l2​:

l2=l0+kT2l_2 = l_0 + kT_2l2​=l0​+kT2​


  1. Eliminate kkk to find l0l_0l0​

From the two equations,

l1−l2=k(T1−T2)l_1 - l_2 = k(T_1 - T_2)l1​−l2​=k(T1​−T2​)

So,

k=l1−l2T1−T2k = \frac{l_1 - l_2}{T_1 - T_2}k=T1​−T2​l1​−l2​​

Now substitute into

l0=l1−kT1l_0 = l_1 - kT_1l0​=l1​−kT1​

Hence,

l0=l1−T1⋅l1−l2T1−T2l_0 = l_1 - T_1\cdot \frac{l_1 - l_2}{T_1 - T_2}l0​=l1​−T1​⋅T1​−T2​l1​−l2​​

Take LCM:

l0=l1(T1−T2)−T1(l1−l2)T1−T2l_0 = \frac{l_1(T_1 - T_2) - T_1(l_1 - l_2)}{T_1 - T_2}l0​=T1​−T2​l1​(T1​−T2​)−T1​(l1​−l2​)​

Simplify numerator:

l0=l1T1−l1T2−T1l1+T1l2T1−T2l_0 = \frac{l_1T_1 - l_1T_2 - T_1l_1 + T_1l_2}{T_1 - T_2}l0​=T1​−T2​l1​T1​−l1​T2​−T1​l1​+T1​l2​​

l0=T1l2−T2l1T1−T2l_0 = \frac{T_1l_2 - T_2l_1}{T_1 - T_2}l0​=T1​−T2​T1​l2​−T2​l1​​

Multiplying numerator and denominator by −1-1−1,

l0=T2l1−T1l2T2−T1l_0 = \frac{T_2l_1 - T_1l_2}{T_2 - T_1}l0​=T2​−T1​T2​l1​−T1​l2​​


  1. Match with the options

This matches:

T2l1−T1l2T2−T1\boxed{\frac{T_2l_1 - T_1l_2}{T_2 - T_1}}T2​−T1​T2​l1​−T1​l2​​​

So the correct option is D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

So they agree.

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