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Properties of Matter question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q49
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  5. /2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q49

Properties of Matter question

2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
When two soap bubbles of radii a and b (b > a) coalesce, the radius of curvature of common surface is :
  1. A
    b−aab{{b - a} \over {ab}}abb−a​
  2. B
    a+bab{{a + b} \over {ab}}aba+b​
  3. C
    aba+b{{ab} \over {a + b}}a+bab​
  4. D
    abb−a{{ab} \over {b - a}}b−aab​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Pressure inside a soap bubble
    For a soap bubble of radius rrr, the excess pressure inside is ΔP=4Tr\Delta P = \frac{4T}{r}ΔP=r4T​ where TTT is the surface tension.

So for the two bubbles:

  • Smaller bubble of radius aaa: P1=P0+4TaP_1 = P_0 + \frac{4T}{a}P1​=P0​+a4T​
  • Larger bubble of radius bbb: P2=P0+4TbP_2 = P_0 + \frac{4T}{b}P2​=P0​+b4T​

Since b>ab>ab>a, we have 4Ta>4Tb\frac{4T}{a} > \frac{4T}{b}a4T​>b4T​ so pressure is greater in the smaller bubble.

  1. Common surface between the two bubbles
    When two bubbles coalesce, a common interface is formed between them. The pressure difference across this common surface is P1−P2=4Ta−4TbP_1 - P_2 = \frac{4T}{a} - \frac{4T}{b}P1​−P2​=a4T​−b4T​

If the radius of curvature of the common surface is RRR, then for a soap film, P1−P2=4TRP_1 - P_2 = \frac{4T}{R}P1​−P2​=R4T​

Therefore, 4TR=4Ta−4Tb\frac{4T}{R} = \frac{4T}{a} - \frac{4T}{b}R4T​=a4T​−b4T​

Cancelling 4T4T4T, 1R=1a−1b\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}R1​=a1​−b1​

  1. Simplify 1R=b−aab\frac{1}{R} = \frac{b-a}{ab}R1​=abb−a​ Hence, R=abb−aR = \frac{ab}{b-a}R=b−aab​

  2. Match with options This corresponds to: abb−a\boxed{\frac{ab}{b-a}}b−aab​​ which is Option D.

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