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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q63
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
From the v−t\mathrm{v}-tv−t graph shown, the ratio of distance to displacement in 25 s25 \mathrm{~s}25 s of motion is: JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift Physics - Motion in a Straight Line Question 28 English
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    35\frac{3}{5}53​
  3. C
    12\frac{1}{2}21​
  4. D
    53\frac{5}{3}35​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the areas above the time axis in the given vvv-ttt graph represent positive displacement, and areas below the axis represent negative displacement.

  2. In a velocity-time graph:

    • Displacement === signed area under the graph
    • Distance === total area under the graph, taking all areas as positive
  3. From the graph over the total time interval of 25 s25\,\text{s}25s, the positive and negative triangular/rectangular areas add up such that: positive area=20\text{positive area} = 20positive area=20 negative area (magnitude)=5\text{negative area (magnitude)} = 5negative area (magnitude)=5

  4. Therefore, Displacement=20−5=15\text{Displacement} = 20 - 5 = 15Displacement=20−5=15 Distance=20+5=25\text{Distance} = 20 + 5 = 25Distance=20+5=25

  5. Hence the required ratio is distancedisplacement=2515=53\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{displacement}} = \frac{25}{15} = \frac{5}{3}displacementdistance​=1525​=35​

  6. So the correct option is: D (53)\boxed{\text{D }\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)}D (35​)​

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