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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q55
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  5. /2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q55

Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q55

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A ball is released from a height h. If t1t_{1}t1​ and t2t_{2}t2​ be the time required to complete first half and second half of the distance respectively. Then, choose the correct relation between t1t_{1}t1​ and t2t_{2}t2​.
  1. A
    t1=(2)t2t_{1}=(\sqrt{2}) t_{2}t1​=(2​)t2​
  2. B
    t1=(2−1)t2t_{1}=(\sqrt{2}-1) t_{2}t1​=(2​−1)t2​
  3. C
    t2=(2+1)t1t_{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1) t_{1}t2​=(2​+1)t1​
  4. D
    t2=(2−1)t1t_{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1) t_{1}t2​=(2​−1)t1​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given: A ball is released from rest from height hhh.

    So motion is under gravity with u=0,a=gu=0, \quad a=gu=0,a=g

    Distance fallen in time ttt is s=12gt2s=\frac{1}{2}gt^2s=21​gt2

  2. Time for first half of the distance

    For the first half, distance covered is s=h2s=\frac{h}{2}s=2h​

    Hence, h2=12gt12\frac{h}{2}=\frac{1}{2}gt_1^22h​=21​gt12​

    h=gt12h=gt_1^2h=gt12​

    t1=hgt_1=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}t1​=gh​​

  3. Total time to fall the full height hhh

    Let total time be TTT. Then h=12gT2h=\frac{1}{2}gT^2h=21​gT2

    T=2hgT=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}T=g2h​​

  4. Time for second half of the distance

    The second half time is t2=T−t1t_2=T-t_1t2​=T−t1​

    So, t2=2hg−hgt_2=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}-\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}t2​=g2h​​−gh​​

    t2=hg(2−1)t_2=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}(\sqrt{2}-1)t2​=gh​​(2​−1)

    But from step 2, t1=hgt_1=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}t1​=gh​​

    Therefore, t2=(2−1)t1t_2=(\sqrt{2}-1)t_1t2​=(2​−1)t1​

  5. Compare with options

    This matches: t2=(2−1)t1\boxed{t_2=(\sqrt{2}-1)t_1}t2​=(2​−1)t1​​

    So the correct option is D.

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