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Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47
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  5. /2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47

Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A boy reaches the airport and finds that the escalator is not working. He walks up the stationary escalator in time t1. If he remains stationary on a moving escalator then the escalator takes him up in time t2. The time taken by him to walk up on the moving escalator will be :
  1. A
    t1t2t2−t1{{{t_1}{t_2}} \over {{t_2} - {t_1}}}t2​−t1​t1​t2​​
  2. B
    t1+t22{{{t_1} + {t_2}} \over 2}2t1​+t2​​
  3. C
    t1t2t2+t1{{{t_1}{t_2}} \over {{t_2} + {t_1}}}t2​+t1​t1​t2​​
  4. D
    t2−t1{t_2} - {t_1}t2​−t1​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the length of the escalator be LLL.

  2. When the escalator is stationary:

    • The boy walks up in time t1t_1t1​.
    • So his walking speed is vb=Lt1.v_b = \frac{L}{t_1}.vb​=t1​L​.
  3. When the boy stands still on the moving escalator:

    • The escalator alone takes him up in time t2t_2t2​.
    • So the escalator's speed is ve=Lt2.v_e = \frac{L}{t_2}.ve​=t2​L​.
  4. When the boy walks on the moving escalator:

    • His speed relative to ground becomes vb+ve=Lt1+Lt2.v_b + v_e = \frac{L}{t_1} + \frac{L}{t_2}.vb​+ve​=t1​L​+t2​L​.
  5. If the required time is ttt, then L=(Lt1+Lt2)t.L = \left(\frac{L}{t_1} + \frac{L}{t_2}\right)t.L=(t1​L​+t2​L​)t.

  6. Cancel LLL from both sides: 1=(1t1+1t2)t.1 = \left(\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2}\right)t.1=(t1​1​+t2​1​)t.

  7. Therefore, t=11t1+1t2=t1t2t1+t2.t = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2}} = \frac{t_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2}.t=t1​1​+t2​1​1​=t1​+t2​t1​t2​​.

  8. Match with options: t1t2t1+t2\boxed{\frac{t_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2}}t1​+t2​t1​t2​​​ which is Option C.

  9. Comparison with stored answer:

    • Stored correct answer: C
    • Derived answer: C
    • Hence, they agree.
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