JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two long current carrying conductors are placed to each other at a distance of 8 cm between them. The magnitude of magnetic field produced at mid-point between the two conductors due to current flowing in them is 300 T. The equal current flowing in the two conductors is :
- A30A in the same direction.
- B30A in the opposite direction.
- C60A in the opposite direction.
- D300A in the opposite direction.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Magnetic field due to one long straight conductor
For a long straight wire carrying current , the magnetic field at distance is
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Given data
- Distance between wires
- Midpoint is at distance
- Resultant magnetic field at midpoint
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Direction of magnetic fields at midpoint
- If currents are in the same direction, the magnetic fields at the midpoint due to the two wires are in opposite directions, so they cancel.
- If currents are in opposite directions, the magnetic fields at the midpoint are in the same direction, so they add.
Since the net field is nonzero, the currents must be in opposite directions.
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Field due to one wire at midpoint
Since the two fields add,
So,
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Substitute values
Using ,
Cancel :
Therefore,
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Check options
- A: A in same direction field at midpoint would cancel, wrong.
- B: A in opposite direction correct magnitude and correct direction condition.
- C: A in opposite direction gives , wrong.
- D: A in opposite direction much too large, wrong.
Final answer: B. A in the opposite direction
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