Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Magnetics question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q128
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Magnetics
  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q128

Magnetics question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q128

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
A charged particle of mass mmm and charge qqq travels on a circular path of radius rrr that is perpendicular to a magnetic field B.B.B. The time taken by the particle to complete one revolution is
  1. A
    2πq2Bm{{2\pi {q^2}B} \over m}m2πq2B​
  2. B
    2πmqB{{2\pi mq} \over B}B2πmq​
  3. C
    2πmqB{{2\pi m} \over {qB}}qB2πm​
  4. D
    2πqBm{{2\pi qB} \over m}m2πqB​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Magnetic force provides the centripetal force

For a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field, the magnetic force is

F=qvBF = qvBF=qvB

This acts as the centripetal force needed for circular motion:

qvB=mv2rqvB = \frac{mv^2}{r}qvB=rmv2​

  1. Solve for the speed vvv

Cancelling one factor of vvv:

qB=mvrqB = \frac{mv}{r}qB=rmv​

So,

v=qBrmv = \frac{qBr}{m}v=mqBr​

  1. Use time period formula

The time taken for one complete revolution is

T=circumferencespeed=2πrvT = \frac{\text{circumference}}{\text{speed}} = \frac{2\pi r}{v}T=speedcircumference​=v2πr​

Substitute v=qBrmv = \dfrac{qBr}{m}v=mqBr​:

T=2πrqBr/mT = \frac{2\pi r}{qBr/m}T=qBr/m2πr​

T=2πr⋅mqBrT = 2\pi r \cdot \frac{m}{qBr}T=2πr⋅qBrm​

T=2πmqBT = \frac{2\pi m}{qB}T=qB2πm​

  1. Match with the options

T=2πmqBT = \frac{2\pi m}{qB}T=qB2πm​

This corresponds to Option C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C
Derived answer: C
So, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Magnetics

  • Two thin, long, parallel wires, separated by a distance ′d′ carry a current of ′i′A in the same direction. They will2005 · MCQ
  • A current i ampere flows along an infinitely long straight thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point inside the tube is2004 · MCQ
  • A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a circular loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the center of the coil will be2004 · MCQ
  • The magnetic field due to a current carrying circular loop of radius 3cm at a point on the axis at a distance of 4cm from the centre is 54μT. What will be its value at the center of loop?2004 · MCQ
  • Two long conductors, separated by a distance d carry current I1​ and I2​ in the same direction. They exert a force F on each other. Now the current in one of them is increased to two times and its direction is reversed. The…2004 · MCQ
  • A particle of mass M and charge Q moving with velocity v describe a circular path of radius R when subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of induction B. The network done by the field when the particle…2003 · MCQ
  • A particle of charge −16×10−18 coulomb moving with velocity 10ms−1 along the x-axis enters a region where a magnetic field of induction B is along the y-axis, and an electric field of magnitude 104V/m…2003 · MCQ
  • If a current is passed through a spring then the spring will2002 · MCQ