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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q65
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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Relative permittivity and permeability of a material εr{\varepsilon _r}εr​ and μr,{\mu _r},μr​, respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?
  1. A
    εr=0.5,  μr=1.5{\varepsilon _r} = 0.5,\,\,{\mu _r} = 1.5εr​=0.5,μr​=1.5
  2. B
    εr=1.5,  μr=0.5{\varepsilon _r} = 1.5,\,\,{\mu _r} = 0.5εr​=1.5,μr​=0.5
  3. C
    εr=0.5,  μr=0.5{\varepsilon _r} = 0.5,\,\,{\mu _r} = 0.5εr​=0.5,μr​=0.5
  4. D
    εr=1.5,  μr=1.5{\varepsilon _r} = 1.5,\,\,{\mu _r} = 1.5εr​=1.5,μr​=1.5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B, C

  1. Key property of a diamagnetic material

    For a diamagnetic material, the magnetic susceptibility is negative: χm<0\chi_m < 0χm​<0 Since μr=1+χm,\mu_r = 1 + \chi_m,μr​=1+χm​, therefore for a diamagnetic material, μr<1\mu_r < 1μr​<1 (and generally slightly less than 1, but the key condition is just μr<1\mu_r<1μr​<1).

  2. Condition on relative permittivity

    For ordinary materials, relative permittivity must be positive: εr>0\varepsilon_r > 0εr​>0 So both 0.50.50.5 and 1.51.51.5 are allowed in principle.

  3. Check each option

    • Option A: εr=0.5, μr=1.5\varepsilon_r=0.5,\ \mu_r=1.5εr​=0.5, μr​=1.5

      Here, μr=1.5>1\mu_r=1.5>1μr​=1.5>1 This corresponds to a paramagnetic-type behavior, not diamagnetic.

      So, A is not allowed.

    • Option B: εr=1.5, μr=0.5\varepsilon_r=1.5,\ \mu_r=0.5εr​=1.5, μr​=0.5

      Here, μr=0.5<1\mu_r=0.5<1μr​=0.5<1 This satisfies the diamagnetic condition. Also εr=1.5>0\varepsilon_r=1.5>0εr​=1.5>0 is allowed.

      So, B is allowed.

    • Option C: εr=0.5, μr=0.5\varepsilon_r=0.5,\ \mu_r=0.5εr​=0.5, μr​=0.5

      Here, μr=0.5<1\mu_r=0.5<1μr​=0.5<1 so magnetically it is diamagnetic, and εr=0.5>0\varepsilon_r=0.5>0εr​=0.5>0 is also allowed.

      So, C is also allowed.

    • Option D: εr=1.5, μr=1.5\varepsilon_r=1.5,\ \mu_r=1.5εr​=1.5, μr​=1.5

      Here, μr=1.5>1\mu_r=1.5>1μr​=1.5>1 so it is not diamagnetic.

      Thus, D is not allowed.

  4. Conclusion

    The values allowed for a diamagnetic material are: B and C\boxed{\text{B and C}}B and C​

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    The stored correct answer is B, but from the physics condition for diamagnetism, both B and C satisfy μr<1\mu_r<1μr​<1 and have positive εr\varepsilon_rεr​.

    Hence, I do not agree with the stored answer.

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