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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q141
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Magnetic Properties of Matter question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q141

JEE MainPhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Curie temperature is the temperature above which
  1. A
    a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic
  2. B
    a paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
  3. C
    a ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
  4. D
    a paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Recall the definition of Curie temperature

    The Curie temperature TCT_CTC​ is the critical temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its spontaneous magnetization due to thermal agitation.

  2. What happens above Curie temperature?

    Below TCT_CTC​, ferromagnetic materials have aligned magnetic domains and show strong magnetism.

    Above TCT_CTC​, thermal motion becomes strong enough to destroy this long-range alignment, so the material no longer remains ferromagnetic.

    It then behaves as a paramagnetic material.

  3. Evaluate the options

    • A: a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic
      This is exactly the definition of Curie temperature. ✅

    • B: a paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
      This is not related to Curie temperature. ❌

    • C: a ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
      Above Curie temperature, it becomes paramagnetic, not diamagnetic. ❌

    • D: a paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic
      This is opposite to the actual behavior. ❌

  4. Final answer

    Therefore, the correct option is:

    A\boxed{\text{A}}A​

  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: A
    Derived answer: A

    Hence, my answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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