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Laws of Motion question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61

Laws of Motion question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
As shown in figure, a 70 kg70 \mathrm{~kg}70 kg garden roller is pushed with a force of F⃗=200 N\vec{F}=200 \mathrm{~N}F=200 N at an angle of 30∘30^{\circ}30∘ with horizontal. The normal reaction on the roller is (Given g=10 m s−2\mathrm{g=10~m~s^{-2}}g=10 m s−2) JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Morning Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 43 English
  1. A
    800 N
  2. B
    600 N
  3. C
    200 3\sqrt33​ N
  4. D
    800 2\sqrt22​ N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data

    • Mass of roller: m=70 kgm=70\,\text{kg}m=70kg
    • Applied force: F=200 NF=200\,\text{N}F=200N
    • Angle with horizontal: 30∘30^\circ30∘
    • Acceleration due to gravity: g=10 m s−2g=10\,\text{m s}^{-2}g=10m s−2
  2. Weight of the roller W=mg=70×10=700 NW=mg=70\times 10=700\,\text{N}W=mg=70×10=700N This acts vertically downward.

  3. Resolve the applied force vertically Since the roller is being pushed at an angle of 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the horizontal, the vertical component of the force is downward.

    Vertical component: Fy=Fsin⁡30∘=200×12=100 NF_y=F\sin 30^\circ=200\times \frac{1}{2}=100\,\text{N}Fy​=Fsin30∘=200×21​=100N

  4. Normal reaction The ground must balance both the weight and the downward vertical component of the push.

    So, N=mg+FyN = mg + F_yN=mg+Fy​ N=700+100=800 NN = 700 + 100 = 800\,\text{N}N=700+100=800N

  5. Match with options N=800 NN=800\,\text{N}N=800N Hence, the correct option is A.


Comparison with stored answer:

  • Derived answer: A
  • Stored correct answer: A
  • They agree.
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