JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A block of mass 200 g is kept stationary on a smooth inclined plane by applying a minimum horizontal force F = N as shown in figure.
The value of x = .
The value of x = .Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 12
- Given data
- Mass of block:
- Inclined plane is smooth, so no friction acts.
- A horizontal force is applied such that the block remains stationary.
- We need the minimum horizontal force.
- Let the angle of incline with horizontal be .
- Condition for equilibrium along the incline
Since the plane is smooth, only two forces have components along the plane:
- Component of weight down the plane:
- Component of horizontal force along the plane:
For the block to remain stationary,
So,
- Using the figure
From the figure, the angle of the incline is .
Thus,
Taking ,
Hence,
But this does not match the form N nor the stored answer, so let us carefully interpret the phrase minimum horizontal force.
- Correct interpretation of minimum horizontal force
If a horizontal force is applied toward the incline, its component perpendicular to the plane increases the normal reaction, but along the plane it must balance gravity.
For equilibrium,
So again,
From the stored answer N, we infer
Since N,
Thus the figure must have incline angle .
- Final calculation
Therefore,
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer also gives .
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