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Laws of Motion question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52
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  5. /2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52

Laws of Motion question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Consider a block kept on an inclined plane (incline at 45 ∘^\circ∘) as shown in the figure. If the force required to just push it up the incline is 2 times the force required to just prevent it from sliding down, the coefficient of friction between the block and inclined plane(μ\muμ) is equal to : JEE Main 2023 (Online) 25th January Evening Shift Physics - Laws of Motion Question 38 English
  1. A
    0.60
  2. B
    0.33
  3. C
    0.25
  4. D
    0.50
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Set up forces along the incline

Let the block have weight mgmgmg on an incline of angle θ=45∘\theta = 45^\circθ=45∘.

  • Component of weight down the incline: mgsin⁡θmg\sin\thetamgsinθ
  • Normal reaction: N=mgcos⁡θN = mg\cos\thetaN=mgcosθ
  • Limiting friction: f=μN=μmgcos⁡θf = \mu N = \mu mg\cos\thetaf=μN=μmgcosθ

We assume the applied force is along the incline.


  1. Force required to just push the block up the incline

If the block is about to move up, friction acts down the plane.

So the required force is F1=mgsin⁡θ+μmgcos⁡θF_1 = mg\sin\theta + \mu mg\cos\thetaF1​=mgsinθ+μmgcosθ


  1. Force required to just prevent it from sliding down

To just prevent downward sliding, the block tends to move down, so friction acts up the plane.

Hence the required upward force is F2=mgsin⁡θ−μmgcos⁡θF_2 = mg\sin\theta - \mu mg\cos\thetaF2​=mgsinθ−μmgcosθ


  1. Use the given condition

Given: F1=2F2F_1 = 2F_2F1​=2F2​

Substitute: mgsin⁡θ+μmgcos⁡θ=2(mgsin⁡θ−μmgcos⁡θ)mg\sin\theta + \mu mg\cos\theta = 2\left(mg\sin\theta - \mu mg\cos\theta\right)mgsinθ+μmgcosθ=2(mgsinθ−μmgcosθ)

Cancel mgmgmg: sin⁡θ+μcos⁡θ=2sin⁡θ−2μcos⁡θ\sin\theta + \mu \cos\theta = 2\sin\theta - 2\mu \cos\thetasinθ+μcosθ=2sinθ−2μcosθ

Rearrange: 3μcos⁡θ=sin⁡θ3\mu \cos\theta = \sin\theta3μcosθ=sinθ

Thus, μ=sin⁡θ3cos⁡θ=tan⁡θ3\mu = \frac{\sin\theta}{3\cos\theta} = \frac{\tan\theta}{3}μ=3cosθsinθ​=3tanθ​

Since θ=45∘\theta = 45^\circθ=45∘, tan⁡45∘=1\tan 45^\circ = 1tan45∘=1, so μ=13\mu = \frac{1}{3}μ=31​

So, μ≈0.33\mu \approx 0.33μ≈0.33


  1. Check options
  • A: 0.600.600.60 ❌
  • B: 0.330.330.33 ✅
  • C: 0.250.250.25 ❌
  • D: 0.500.500.50 ❌

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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