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Laws of Motion question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 1 · Q45
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Laws of Motion question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
An insect is at the bottom of a hemispherical ditch of radius 1 m. It crawls up the ditch but starts slipping after it is at height h from the bottom. If the coefficient of friction between the ground and the insect is 0.75, then h is : (g = 10 ms–2)
  1. A
    0.45 m
  2. B
    0.60 m
  3. C
    0.20 m
  4. D
    0.80 m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Set up the condition for slipping

At a point on the inner surface of the hemispherical ditch, let the insect be at an angle θ\thetaθ from the bottommost point.

For the insect to remain at rest while crawling slowly, friction must balance the component of weight along the surface.

  • Component of weight along the tangent: mgsin⁡θmg\sin\thetamgsinθ
  • Normal reaction: N=mgcos⁡θN = mg\cos\thetaN=mgcosθ

Maximum static friction is fmax⁡=μN=μmgcos⁡θf_{\max} = \mu N = \mu mg\cos\thetafmax​=μN=μmgcosθ

The insect starts slipping when mgsin⁡θ=μmgcos⁡θmg\sin\theta = \mu mg\cos\thetamgsinθ=μmgcosθ

So, tan⁡θ=μ=0.75=34\tan\theta = \mu = 0.75 = \frac{3}{4}tanθ=μ=0.75=43​

  1. Find cos⁡θ\cos\thetacosθ

Given tan⁡θ=34\tan\theta = \frac{3}{4}tanθ=43​

Using the 333-444-555 triangle, cos⁡θ=45\cos\theta = \frac{4}{5}cosθ=54​

  1. Relate height hhh to θ\thetaθ

The radius of the hemispherical ditch is R=1 mR = 1\text{ m}R=1 m

If θ\thetaθ is measured from the bottom, the vertical rise from the bottom is h=R(1−cos⁡θ)h = R(1-\cos\theta)h=R(1−cosθ)

Therefore, h=1(1−45)=15=0.20 mh = 1\left(1-\frac{4}{5}\right) = \frac{1}{5} = 0.20\text{ m}h=1(1−54​)=51​=0.20 m

  1. Match with the options

h=0.20 mh = 0.20\text{ m}h=0.20 m

So the correct option is C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

Hence, they agree.

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