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Laws of Motion question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q65
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Laws of Motion question

2015 · Shift 0 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
JEE Main 2015 (Offline) Physics - Laws of Motion Question 118 English Given in the figure are two blocks AAA and BBB of weight 20 N and 100 N, respectively. These are being pressed against a wall by a force FFF as shown. If the coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.1 and between block BBB and the wall is 0.15, the frictional force applied by the wall on block BBB is :
  1. A
    120N120N120N
  2. B
    150N150N150N
  3. C
    100N100N100N
  4. D
    80N80N80N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the forces and contacts

    Two blocks are pressed horizontally against a vertical wall.

    • Weight of block A=20 NA = 20\,\text{N}A=20N
    • Weight of block B=100 NB = 100\,\text{N}B=100N
    • Coefficient of friction between AAA and BBB: μAB=0.1\mu_{AB}=0.1μAB​=0.1
    • Coefficient of friction between BBB and wall: μBW=0.15\mu_{BW}=0.15μBW​=0.15

    Since the system is at rest, friction must balance the downward tendency due to weights.

  2. Friction on block AAA

    Block AAA is supported vertically only by friction from block BBB.

    Therefore, for block AAA in vertical equilibrium, fAB=20 Nf_{AB}=20\,\text{N}fAB​=20N acting upward on AAA.

    By Newton's third law, block AAA exerts an equal and opposite friction on block BBB of magnitude 20 N20\,\text{N}20N downward.

  3. Vertical forces on block BBB

    Downward forces on block BBB are:

    • Its own weight: 100 N100\,\text{N}100N
    • Friction due to block AAA: 20 N20\,\text{N}20N

    So total downward force on BBB is 100+20=120 N100+20=120\,\text{N}100+20=120N

  4. Friction by the wall on block BBB

    To keep block BBB in equilibrium, the wall must provide an upward frictional force equal to this total downward force: fwall→B=120 Nf_{wall\to B}=120\,\text{N}fwall→B​=120N

  5. Check with options

    The frictional force applied by the wall on block BBB is 120 N\boxed{120\,\text{N}}120N​

    So the correct option is A.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    Our derived answer: A

    Hence, they agree.

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