Given in the figure are two blocks and of weight 20 N and 100 N, respectively. These are being pressed against a wall by a force as shown. If the coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.1 and between block and the wall is 0.15, the frictional force applied by the wall on block is :- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
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Identify the forces and contacts
Two blocks are pressed horizontally against a vertical wall.
- Weight of block
- Weight of block
- Coefficient of friction between and :
- Coefficient of friction between and wall:
Since the system is at rest, friction must balance the downward tendency due to weights.
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Friction on block
Block is supported vertically only by friction from block .
Therefore, for block in vertical equilibrium, acting upward on .
By Newton's third law, block exerts an equal and opposite friction on block of magnitude downward.
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Vertical forces on block
Downward forces on block are:
- Its own weight:
- Friction due to block :
So total downward force on is
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Friction by the wall on block
To keep block in equilibrium, the wall must provide an upward frictional force equal to this total downward force:
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Check with options
The frictional force applied by the wall on block is
So the correct option is A.
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Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: A
Our derived answer: A
Hence, they agree.
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