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Laws of Motion question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q175
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Laws of Motion question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q175

JEE MainPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Three identical blocks of masses m=2kgm=2kgm=2kg are drawn by a force F=10.2NF=10.2NF=10.2N with an acceleration of 0.6ms−20.6m{s^{ - 2}}0.6ms−2 on a frictionless surface, then what is the tension (in NNN) in the string between the blocks BBB and CCC? AIEEE 2002 Physics - Laws of Motion Question 136 English
  1. A
    9.29.29.2
  2. B
    3.43.43.4
  3. C
    444
  4. D
    7.87.87.8
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B: 3.4 N

  1. Interpret the setup

    Three identical blocks A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C each have mass m=2 kgm=2\,\text{kg}m=2kg They move together on a frictionless surface with acceleration a=0.6 m s−2a=0.6\,\text{m s}^{-2}a=0.6m s−2 under an applied force F=10.2 N.F=10.2\,\text{N}.F=10.2N.

    We need the tension in the string between blocks BBB and CCC.

  2. Find the net force needed for acceleration

    Total mass of the three blocks is M=3m=3×2=6 kg.M=3m=3\times 2=6\,\text{kg}.M=3m=3×2=6kg.

    Hence the net force accelerating the system is Fnet=Ma=6×0.6=3.6 N.F_{\text{net}}=Ma=6\times 0.6=3.6\,\text{N}.Fnet​=Ma=6×0.6=3.6N.

  3. Find the total resisting force

    Since the applied force is 10.2 N10.2\,\text{N}10.2N but the system accelerates as if net force is only 3.6 N3.6\,\text{N}3.6N, there must be an opposing force of magnitude R=10.2−3.6=6.6 N.R=10.2-3.6=6.6\,\text{N}.R=10.2−3.6=6.6N.

    For three identical blocks, this resisting force is shared equally: resistance on each block=6.63=2.2 N.\text{resistance on each block} = \frac{6.6}{3}=2.2\,\text{N}.resistance on each block=36.6​=2.2N.

  4. Consider block CCC alone

    On block CCC, the horizontal forces are:

    • tension TTT pulling forward,
    • resistance 2.2 N2.2\,\text{N}2.2N backward.

    Using Newton's second law: T−2.2=maT-2.2 = maT−2.2=ma T−2.2=2×0.6=1.2T-2.2 = 2\times 0.6 = 1.2T−2.2=2×0.6=1.2 T=1.2+2.2=3.4 N.T = 1.2+2.2 = 3.4\,\text{N}.T=1.2+2.2=3.4N.

  5. Answer

    Therefore, the tension in the string between BBB and CCC is 3.4 N\boxed{3.4\,\text{N}}3.4N​

    So the correct option is B.

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