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Gravitation question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q69
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  5. /2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q69

Gravitation question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsGravitationMCQ+4 / −1
A 90 kg90 \mathrm{~kg}90 kg body placed at 2R2 \mathrm{R}2R distance from surface of earth experiences gravitational pull of : (R=\mathrm{R}=R= Radius of earth, g=10 m s−2\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}g=10 m s−2)
  1. A
    300 N
  2. B
    225 N
  3. C
    100 N
  4. D
    120 N
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the distance carefully

    The body is placed at a distance 2R2R2R from the surface of the Earth.

    So its distance from the center of the Earth is: r=R+2R=3Rr = R + 2R = 3Rr=R+2R=3R

  2. Use variation of gravitational force with distance

    Gravitational force on a mass mmm at distance rrr from Earth’s center is: F=GMmr2F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}F=r2GMm​

    On the surface of Earth: mg=GMmR2mg = \frac{GMm}{R^2}mg=R2GMm​

    Therefore, at distance r=3Rr = 3Rr=3R: F=mg(R3R)2=mg⋅19F = mg\left(\frac{R}{3R}\right)^2 = mg\cdot \frac{1}{9}F=mg(3RR​)2=mg⋅91​

  3. Substitute values

    Given: m=90 kg,g=10 m s−2m = 90\,\text{kg}, \quad g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}m=90kg,g=10m s−2

    So on the surface: mg=90×10=900 Nmg = 90 \times 10 = 900\,\text{N}mg=90×10=900N

    Hence, F=9009=100 NF = \frac{900}{9} = 100\,\text{N}F=9900​=100N

  4. Check options

    • A: 300 N300\,\text{N}300N
    • B: 225 N225\,\text{N}225N
    • C: 100 N100\,\text{N}100N
    • D: 120 N120\,\text{N}120N

    The correct option is: C: 100 N\boxed{\text{C: }100\,\text{N}}C: 100N​

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