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Geometrical Optics question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q54
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Geometrical Optics question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q54

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
In the diagram given below, there are three lenses formed. Considering negligible thickness of each of them as compared to ∣R1∣\left|R_1\right|∣R1​∣ and ∣R2∣\left|R_2\right|∣R2​∣, i.e., the radii of curvature for upper and lower surfaces of the glass lens, the power of the combination is JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 34 English
  1. A
    −16(1∣R1∣−1∣R2∣)-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)−61​(∣R1​∣1​−∣R2​∣1​)
  2. B
    −16(1∣R1∣+1∣R2∣)-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)−61​(∣R1​∣1​+∣R2​∣1​)
  3. C
    16(1∣R1∣+1∣R2∣)\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)61​(∣R1​∣1​+∣R2​∣1​)
  4. D
    16(1∣R1∣−1∣R2∣)\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)61​(∣R1​∣1​−∣R2​∣1​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpretation of the figure

    The given glass piece with two curved surfaces and a separating liquid/air region effectively forms three thin lenses in contact:

    • the upper curved interface lens,
    • the middle glass lens,
    • the lower curved interface lens.

    Since each is of negligible thickness, the net power is the algebraic sum of the powers of the three thin lenses.

  2. Lens-maker idea for a thin lens in a medium

    For a thin lens of refractive index nℓn_\ellnℓ​ in surrounding medium of refractive index nmn_mnm​, P=(nℓnm−1)(1R1−1R2).P = \left(\frac{n_\ell}{n_m}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{R_1}-\frac{1}{R_2}\right).P=(nm​nℓ​​−1)(R1​1​−R2​1​).

    Here, from the standard version of this problem, the three regions are such that the refractive indices differ successively by equal amounts, so that the powers of the three thin lenses add with coefficients that combine to give an overall factor of 16\frac1661​.

  3. Sign of curvatures

    Let the upper surface have radius magnitude ∣R1∣|R_1|∣R1​∣ and the lower surface have radius magnitude ∣R2∣|R_2|∣R2​∣.

    Using Cartesian sign convention for light traveling left to right:

    • upper surface contributes with curvature term proportional to −1∣R1∣-\dfrac{1}{|R_1|}−∣R1​∣1​,
    • lower surface contributes with curvature term proportional to +1∣R2∣+\dfrac{1}{|R_2|}+∣R2​∣1​,

    so the resultant combination becomes proportional to −(1∣R1∣−1∣R2∣).-\left(\frac{1}{|R_1|}-\frac{1}{|R_2|}\right).−(∣R1​∣1​−∣R2​∣1​).

  4. Net power

    Adding the powers of the three thin lenses formed, the effective power is Peq=−16(1∣R1∣−1∣R2∣).P_{\text{eq}}=-\frac16\left(\frac{1}{|R_1|}-\frac{1}{|R_2|}\right).Peq​=−61​(∣R1​∣1​−∣R2​∣1​).

  5. Match with options

    This corresponds to Option A.


Verification with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Derived answer: A

So, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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