JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
The driver sitting inside a parked car is watching vehicles approaching from behind with the help of his side view mirror, which is a convex mirror with radius of curvature . Another car approaches him from behind with a uniform speed of . When the car is at a distance of 24 m from him, the magnitude of the acceleration of the image of the car in the side view mirror is ' '. The value of is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 8
- Given data
- Convex mirror radius of curvature:
- So focal length: For a convex mirror, with Cartesian sign convention:
- Speed of approaching car:
- Object distance from mirror at the instant considered: (object is in front of mirror, so negative)
We need the magnitude of acceleration of the image.
- Use mirror formula
For mirrors,
Substitute and :
- Relate image velocity to object velocity
Differentiate the mirror formula with respect to time:
So,
The car is approaching the mirror, so becomes less negative:
Thus,
But we need acceleration, so differentiate again more carefully.
- Find image acceleration
From
Let object speed be constant, so
Write image velocity as
Differentiate again:
Since is constant,
Hence,
Now substitute
Then,
A simpler way is to express directly as a function of .
From mirror formula,
Now,
Therefore,
Differentiate again:
Now substitute and :
So the magnitude of image acceleration is
Therefore,
- Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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