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Geometrical Optics question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71

Geometrical Optics question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
If the distance between object and its two times magnified virtual image produced by a curved mirror is 15 cm15 \mathrm{~cm}15 cm, the focal length of the mirror must be:
  1. A
    −10-10−10 cm
  2. B
    −12-12−12 cm
  3. C
    15 cm
  4. D
    10/3 cm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the type of image and mirror

A virtual, magnified image by a curved mirror is produced only by a concave mirror when the object is placed between the pole and the focus.

So, for a concave mirror:

  • focal length f<0f<0f<0
  • object distance u<0u<0u<0
  • virtual image distance v>0v>0v>0
  1. Use magnification condition

The image is two times magnified, so m=+2m=+2m=+2

For mirrors, m=−vum=-\frac{v}{u}m=−uv​

Hence, −vu=2⇒v=−2u-\frac{v}{u}=2 \Rightarrow v=-2u−uv​=2⇒v=−2u

  1. Use the given separation between object and image

The object is in front of the mirror and the virtual image is behind the mirror, so the distance between them is ∣u∣+∣v∣=15|u|+|v|=15∣u∣+∣v∣=15

Since u<0u<0u<0 and v>0v>0v>0, −u+v=15-u+v=15−u+v=15

Using v=−2uv=-2uv=−2u, −u+(−2u)=15-u+(-2u)=15−u+(−2u)=15 −3u=15-3u=15−3u=15 u=−5 cmu=-5\text{ cm}u=−5 cm

Therefore, v=10 cmv=10\text{ cm}v=10 cm

  1. Apply mirror formula

Mirror formula: 1f=1v+1u\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}f1​=v1​+u1​

Substitute u=−5u=-5u=−5 cm and v=10v=10v=10 cm: 1f=110+1−5\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{-5}f1​=101​+−51​ 1f=110−210=−110\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=-\frac{1}{10}f1​=101​−102​=−101​

So, f=−10 cmf=-10\text{ cm}f=−10 cm

  1. Check options
  • A: −10-10−10 cm ✅
  • B: −12-12−12 cm ❌
  • C: 151515 cm ❌
  • D: 10/310/310/3 cm ❌

Thus, the correct answer is Option A.

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