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Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q58
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  5. /2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q58

Geometrical Optics question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q58

JEE MainPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two objects A and B are placed at 15 cm and 25 cm from the pole in front of a concave mirror having radius of curvature 40 cm. The distance between images formed by the mirror is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
  1. A
    60 cm
  2. B
    40 cm
  3. C
    160 cm
  4. D
    100 cm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given data
  • Concave mirror radius of curvature: R=40 cmR = 40\,\text{cm}R=40cm
  • Hence focal length: f=R2=20 cmf = \frac{R}{2} = 20\,\text{cm}f=2R​=20cm

Using Cartesian sign convention for mirrors:

  • For a concave mirror, f=−20 cmf = -20\,\text{cm}f=−20cm
  • Object distances are in front of the mirror, so uA=−15 cm,uB=−25 cmu_A = -15\,\text{cm}, \qquad u_B = -25\,\text{cm}uA​=−15cm,uB​=−25cm

We use mirror formula: 1f=1v+1u\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}f1​=v1​+u1​


  1. Image of object A

For object AAA: 1−20=1vA+1−15\frac{1}{-20} = \frac{1}{v_A} + \frac{1}{-15}−201​=vA​1​+−151​ 1vA=−120+115\frac{1}{v_A} = -\frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{15}vA​1​=−201​+151​ Taking LCM 606060: 1vA=−3+460=160\frac{1}{v_A} = \frac{-3 + 4}{60} = \frac{1}{60}vA​1​=60−3+4​=601​ So, vA=60 cmv_A = 60\,\text{cm}vA​=60cm

Since vAv_AvA​ is positive, the image is behind the mirror.


  1. Image of object B

For object BBB: 1−20=1vB+1−25\frac{1}{-20} = \frac{1}{v_B} + \frac{1}{-25}−201​=vB​1​+−251​ 1vB=−120+125\frac{1}{v_B} = -\frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{25}vB​1​=−201​+251​ Taking LCM 100100100: 1vB=−5+4100=−1100\frac{1}{v_B} = \frac{-5 + 4}{100} = -\frac{1}{100}vB​1​=100−5+4​=−1001​ Thus, vB=−100 cmv_B = -100\,\text{cm}vB​=−100cm

Since vBv_BvB​ is negative, the image is in front of the mirror.


  1. Distance between the two images
  • Image of AAA is at +60 cm+60\,\text{cm}+60cm
  • Image of BBB is at −100 cm-100\,\text{cm}−100cm

Distance between them: ∣vA−vB∣=∣60−(−100)∣=160 cm|v_A - v_B| = |60 - (-100)| = 160\,\text{cm}∣vA​−vB​∣=∣60−(−100)∣=160cm


  1. Option check
  • A: 60 cm60\,\text{cm}60cm ❌
  • B: 40 cm40\,\text{cm}40cm ❌
  • C: 160 cm160\,\text{cm}160cm ✅
  • D: 100 cm100\,\text{cm}100cm ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

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