JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
The effect of increase in temperature on the number of electrons in conduction band () and resistance of a semiconductor will be as:
- Adecreases, resistance increases
- BBoth and resistance increase
- Cincreases, resistance decreases
- DBoth and resistance decrease
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
-
Effect of temperature on a semiconductor
In a semiconductor, when temperature increases, more valence electrons gain enough thermal energy to jump across the band gap into the conduction band.
Therefore, the number of electrons in the conduction band increases.
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Effect on resistance
Resistance depends inversely on the number of charge carriers.
Since increasing temperature produces more free electrons and holes, the conductivity increases.
Hence, the resistance decreases.
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Check options
- A: decreases, resistance increases Incorrect
- B: Both and resistance increase Incorrect
- C: increases, resistance decreases Correct
- D: Both and resistance decrease Incorrect
-
Final answer
The correct option is C.
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