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Electronic Devices question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q51
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Electronic Devices question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
The effect of increase in temperature on the number of electrons in conduction band (ne\mathrm{n_e}ne​) and resistance of a semiconductor will be as:
  1. A
    ne\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}}ne​ decreases, resistance increases
  2. B
    Both ne\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}}ne​ and resistance increase
  3. C
    ne\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}}ne​ increases, resistance decreases
  4. D
    Both ne\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{e}}ne​ and resistance decrease
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Effect of temperature on a semiconductor

    In a semiconductor, when temperature increases, more valence electrons gain enough thermal energy to jump across the band gap into the conduction band.

    Therefore, the number of electrons in the conduction band nen_ene​ increases.

  2. Effect on resistance

    Resistance depends inversely on the number of charge carriers.

    Since increasing temperature produces more free electrons and holes, the conductivity increases.

    Hence, the resistance decreases.

  3. Check options

    • A: nen_ene​ decreases, resistance increases →\rightarrow→ Incorrect
    • B: Both nen_ene​ and resistance increase →\rightarrow→ Incorrect
    • C: nen_ene​ increases, resistance decreases →\rightarrow→ Correct
    • D: Both nen_ene​ and resistance decrease →\rightarrow→ Incorrect
  4. Final answer

    The correct option is C.

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