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Electronic Devices question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q51
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Electronic Devices question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
Ge and Si diodes start conducting at 0.3 V and 0.7 V respectively. In the following figure if Ge diode connection are reversed, the value of V0 changes by : (assume that the Ge diode has large breakdown voltage) JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th January Evening Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 172 English
  1. A
    0.8 V
  2. B
    0.6 V
  3. C
    0.2 V
  4. D
    0.4 V
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the constant voltage drop model for diodes

    • Germanium diode (Ge): forward drop =0.3 V=0.3\,\text{V}=0.3V
    • Silicon diode (Si): forward drop =0.7 V=0.7\,\text{V}=0.7V
  2. Interpret the standard circuit behavior

    In this type of question, the output V0V_0V0​ is determined by the conducting diodes. Reversing the Ge diode changes its role from forward-biased conduction to reverse-biased non-conduction (since breakdown is assumed not to occur).

  3. Original case

    In the original circuit, Ge and Si diodes are arranged so that the effective output level involves their forward drops.

    Since the Ge diode is initially forward conducting, its drop contributes 0.3 V0.3\,\text{V}0.3V.

  4. After reversing the Ge diode

    When the Ge diode is reversed, it will no longer conduct in the previous direction. Because its breakdown voltage is large, it behaves like an open circuit in reverse bias.

    Therefore, the output level shifts by the difference between the Si and Ge forward threshold values:

    ΔV0=0.7−0.3=0.4 V\Delta V_0 = 0.7 - 0.3 = 0.4\,\text{V}ΔV0​=0.7−0.3=0.4V

  5. Hence

    The value of V0V_0V0​ changes by

    0.4 V\boxed{0.4\,\text{V}}0.4V​

  6. Option check

    • A: 0.8 V0.8\,\text{V}0.8V ❌
    • B: 0.6 V0.6\,\text{V}0.6V ❌
    • C: 0.2 V0.2\,\text{V}0.2V ❌
    • D: 0.4 V0.4\,\text{V}0.4V ✅

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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