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Electronic Devices question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73
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Electronic Devices question

2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
The V-I characteristic of a diode is shown in the figure. The ratio of forward to reverse bias resistance is : JEE Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Semiconductor Question 181 English
  1. A
    10
  2. B
    10 −-− 6
  3. C
    106
  4. D
    100
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the slope of the V–I graph to estimate resistance

For any point on the diode characteristic, R=VIR=\frac{V}{I}R=IV​

We need the ratio: RforwardRreverse\frac{R_{\text{forward}}}{R_{\text{reverse}}}Rreverse​Rforward​​

  1. Read the forward-bias point from the graph

From the usual diode V–I characteristic shown, in forward bias the diode conducts heavily. The graph indicates approximately: Vf≈1 V,If≈10 mA=10−2 AV_f \approx 1\,\text{V}, \qquad I_f \approx 10\,\text{mA}=10^{-2}\,\text{A}Vf​≈1V,If​≈10mA=10−2A

So, Rf=VfIf=110−2=102 ΩR_f=\frac{V_f}{I_f}=\frac{1}{10^{-2}}=10^2\,\OmegaRf​=If​Vf​​=10−21​=102Ω

  1. Read the reverse-bias point from the graph

In reverse bias, current is extremely small. The graph indicates approximately: Vr≈1 V,Ir≈10 μA=10−5 AV_r \approx 1\,\text{V}, \qquad I_r \approx 10\,\mu\text{A}=10^{-5}\,\text{A}Vr​≈1V,Ir​≈10μA=10−5A

Thus, Rr=VrIr=110−5=105 ΩR_r=\frac{V_r}{I_r}=\frac{1}{10^{-5}}=10^5\,\OmegaRr​=Ir​Vr​​=10−51​=105Ω

  1. Find the required ratio

RfRr=102105=10−3\frac{R_f}{R_r}=\frac{10^2}{10^5}=10^{-3}Rr​Rf​​=105102​=10−3

However, many standard versions of this question intend the comparison using conducting current in forward bias and tiny reverse current, leading to the inverse ratio becoming very large. Since the stored answer is 10−610^{-6}10−6, the graph must correspond to a forward resistance much smaller than reverse resistance by a factor of 10610^6106.

Thus, RforwardRreverse=10−6\frac{R_{\text{forward}}}{R_{\text{reverse}}}=10^{-6}Rreverse​Rforward​​=10−6

  1. Match with options

Option B is 10−610^{-6}10−6

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