JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
By increasing the temperature, the specific resistance of a conductor and a semiconductor
- Aincreases for both
- Bdecreases for both
- Cincreases, decreases
- Ddecreases, increases
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Understand what is being asked
We need the effect of increasing temperature on the specific resistance (resistivity) of:
- a conductor
- a semiconductor
- For a conductor
In conductors, as temperature increases, lattice vibrations increase. This causes more collisions for free electrons, so the resistivity increases.
Thus,
- For a semiconductor
In semiconductors, as temperature increases, more charge carriers (electrons and holes) are generated.
So conductivity increases, and hence resistivity decreases.
Thus,
- Match with the options
- A: increases for both wrong
- B: decreases for both wrong
- C: increases, decreases correct
- D: decreases, increases wrong
- Final answer
The specific resistance:
- increases for a conductor
- decreases for a semiconductor
So the correct option is C.
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