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Electronic Devices question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q139
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Electronic Devices question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q139

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
By increasing the temperature, the specific resistance of a conductor and a semiconductor
  1. A
    increases for both
  2. B
    decreases for both
  3. C
    increases, decreases
  4. D
    decreases, increases
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Understand what is being asked

We need the effect of increasing temperature on the specific resistance (resistivity) of:

  • a conductor
  • a semiconductor
  1. For a conductor

In conductors, as temperature increases, lattice vibrations increase. This causes more collisions for free electrons, so the resistivity increases.

Thus, ρconductor↑ with temperature\rho_{\text{conductor}} \uparrow \text{ with temperature}ρconductor​↑ with temperature

  1. For a semiconductor

In semiconductors, as temperature increases, more charge carriers (electrons and holes) are generated.

So conductivity increases, and hence resistivity decreases.

Thus, ρsemiconductor↓ with temperature\rho_{\text{semiconductor}} \downarrow \text{ with temperature}ρsemiconductor​↓ with temperature

  1. Match with the options
  • A: increases for both →\rightarrow→ wrong
  • B: decreases for both →\rightarrow→ wrong
  • C: increases, decreases →\rightarrow→ correct
  • D: decreases, increases →\rightarrow→ wrong
  1. Final answer

The specific resistance:

  • increases for a conductor
  • decreases for a semiconductor

So the correct option is C.

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