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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65
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  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
Two concentric circular coils with radii 1 cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1 cm and 1000 cm1000 \mathrm{~cm}1000 cm, and number of turns 10 and 200 respectively are placed coaxially with centers coinciding. The mutual inductance of this arrangement will be ‾×10−8H\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\times 10^{-8} \mathrm{H}​×10−8H. (Take, π2=10\pi^{2}=10π2=10 )
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Given data
  • Radius of smaller coil: r1=1 cm=10−2 mr_1 = 1\,\text{cm} = 10^{-2}\,\text{m}r1​=1cm=10−2m
  • Radius of larger coil: r2=1000 cm=10 mr_2 = 1000\,\text{cm} = 10\,\text{m}r2​=1000cm=10m
  • Number of turns in smaller coil: N1=10N_1 = 10N1​=10
  • Number of turns in larger coil: N2=200N_2 = 200N2​=200

Since the coils are concentric and coaxial, and one coil is much smaller than the other, the magnetic field produced by the larger coil may be taken as nearly uniform over the area of the smaller coil.

  1. Formula for mutual inductance

For two coaxial circular coils, when one coil is much smaller than the other,

M=μ0N1N2Asmall2RlargeM = \frac{\mu_0 N_1 N_2 A_{\text{small}}}{2R_{\text{large}}}M=2Rlarge​μ0​N1​N2​Asmall​​

where

  • Asmall=πr12A_{\text{small}} = \pi r_1^2Asmall​=πr12​
  • Rlarge=r2R_{\text{large}} = r_2Rlarge​=r2​
  • μ0=4π×10−7 H/m\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\,\text{H/m}μ0​=4π×10−7H/m
  1. Area of smaller coil

Asmall=π(10−2)2=π×10−4 m2A_{\text{small}} = \pi (10^{-2})^2 = \pi \times 10^{-4}\,\text{m}^2Asmall​=π(10−2)2=π×10−4m2

  1. Substitute into formula

M=(4π×10−7)(10)(200)(π×10−4)2(10)M = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})(10)(200)(\pi \times 10^{-4})}{2(10)}M=2(10)(4π×10−7)(10)(200)(π×10−4)​

Now simplify step-by-step:

M=4π2×10−7×2000×10−420M = \frac{4\pi^2 \times 10^{-7} \times 2000 \times 10^{-4}}{20}M=204π2×10−7×2000×10−4​

Since

200020=100\frac{2000}{20} = 100202000​=100

we get

M=4π2×100×10−11M = 4\pi^2 \times 100 \times 10^{-11}M=4π2×100×10−11

M=4π2×10−9M = 4\pi^2 \times 10^{-9}M=4π2×10−9

Given π2=10\pi^2 = 10π2=10,

M=4×10×10−9=40×10−9M = 4 \times 10 \times 10^{-9} = 40 \times 10^{-9}M=4×10×10−9=40×10−9

M=4×10−8 HM = 4 \times 10^{-8}\,\text{H}M=4×10−8H

  1. Final integer value

Since mutual inductance is ‾×10−8 H\underline{\hspace{1cm}} \times 10^{-8}\,\text{H}​×10−8H,

4\boxed{4}4​

  1. Comparison with stored answer
  • Derived answer: 444
  • Stored correct answer: 444

They match.

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