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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68
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  5. /2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A 1 m long metal rod XY completes the circuit as shown in figure. The plane of the circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field of flux density 0.15 T. If the resistance of the circuit is 5 Ω\OmegaΩ, the force needed to move the rod in direction, as indicated, with a constant speed of 4 m/s will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ 10 −3^{-3}−3 N. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Morning Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 30 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 18

  1. Motional emf induced in the rod

A rod of length l=1 ml = 1\,\text{m}l=1m moves with speed v=4 m s−1v = 4\,\text{m s}^{-1}v=4m s−1 perpendicular to a magnetic field B=0.15 TB = 0.15\,\text{T}B=0.15T.

The motional emf is

E=Blv\mathcal{E} = BlvE=Blv

So,

E=0.15×1×4=0.6 V\mathcal{E} = 0.15 \times 1 \times 4 = 0.6\,\text{V}E=0.15×1×4=0.6V

  1. Current induced in the circuit

Given total resistance of the circuit,

R=5 ΩR = 5\,\OmegaR=5Ω

Hence current is

I=ER=0.65=0.12 AI = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R} = \frac{0.6}{5} = 0.12\,\text{A}I=RE​=50.6​=0.12A

  1. Magnetic force opposing the motion

The magnetic force on the rod is

F=BIlF = BIlF=BIl

Substituting values,

F=0.15×0.12×1=0.018 NF = 0.15 \times 0.12 \times 1 = 0.018\,\text{N}F=0.15×0.12×1=0.018N

This is the retarding force, so the external force needed to move the rod with constant speed must be equal in magnitude:

Fext=0.018 NF_{\text{ext}} = 0.018\,\text{N}Fext​=0.018N

  1. Expressing in the asked form

We need the answer in units of 10−3 N10^{-3}\,\text{N}10−3N:

0.018 N=18×10−3 N0.018\,\text{N} = 18 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{N}0.018N=18×10−3N

So the required integer is

18\boxed{18}18​

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