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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62
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  5. /2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
12 V12 \mathrm{~V}12 V battery connected to a coil of resistance 6Ω6 \Omega6Ω through a switch, drives a constant current in the circuit. The switch is opened in 1 ms1 \mathrm{~ms}1 ms. The emf induced across the coil is 20 V20 \mathrm{~V}20 V. The inductance of the coil is :
  1. A
    5 mH5 ~ \mathrm{mH}5 mH
  2. B
    8 mH8 ~\mathrm{mH}8 mH
  3. C
    10 mH10~ \mathrm{mH}10 mH
  4. D
    12 mH12 ~\mathrm{mH}12 mH
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Initial steady current in the coil

A 12 V12\,\text{V}12V battery is connected to a coil of resistance 6 Ω6\,\Omega6Ω. At steady state, the current is

I=VR=126=2 A.I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{12}{6} = 2\,\text{A}.I=RV​=612​=2A.

  1. Current change when switch is opened

When the switch is opened, the current falls from 2 A2\,\text{A}2A to 000 in

Δt=1 ms=10−3 s.\Delta t = 1\,\text{ms} = 10^{-3}\,\text{s}.Δt=1ms=10−3s.

So,

∣ΔIΔt∣=210−3=2000 A/s.\left|\frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t}\right| = \frac{2}{10^{-3}} = 2000\,\text{A/s}.​ΔtΔI​​=10−32​=2000A/s.

  1. Use formula for induced emf

Magnitude of induced emf across an inductor is

∣E∣=L∣dIdt∣.|\mathcal{E}| = L\left|\frac{dI}{dt}\right|.∣E∣=L​dtdI​​.

Given induced emf is 20 V20\,\text{V}20V, so

20=L⋅2000.20 = L \cdot 2000.20=L⋅2000.

Thus,

L=202000=0.01 H=10 mH.L = \frac{20}{2000} = 0.01\,\text{H} = 10\,\text{mH}.L=200020​=0.01H=10mH.

  1. Match with options

10 mH10\,\text{mH}10mH corresponds to Option C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer is C, which matches our derived result.

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