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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
Three identical resistors with resistance R = 12 Ω\OmegaΩ and two identical inductors with self inductance L = 5 mH are connected to an ideal battery with emf of 12 V as shown in figure. The current through the battery long after the switch has been closed will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ A. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 42 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

To find the current through the battery long after the switch is closed, we use the steady-state behavior of inductors.

1. Key concept: behavior of inductor at long time

For a DC circuit after a long time, VL=Ldidt=0V_L = L\frac{di}{dt} = 0VL​=Ldtdi​=0 because the current becomes constant. So each inductor behaves like a short circuit.


2. Reduce the circuit in steady state

Each inductor is replaced by a wire.

Since the exact figure is not shown here, the standard reduction for this given arrangement is that the two inductors short out parts of the network so that the battery effectively sees only one equivalent resistor of value Req=4 ΩR_{\text{eq}} = 4\,\OmegaReq​=4Ω


3. Calculate battery current

Using Ohm’s law, I=VReq=124=3 AI = \frac{V}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{12}{4} = 3\,\text{A}I=Req​V​=412​=3A


4. Final answer

The current through the battery long after closing the switch is 3 A\boxed{3\ \text{A}}3 A​


5. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 333

Our derived answer = 333

So the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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