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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A metallic rod of length 'L' is rotated with an angular speed of 'ω\omegaω' normal to a uniform magnetic field 'B' about an axis passing through one end of rod as shown in figure. The induced emf will be : JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 41 English
  1. A
    12B2L2ω\mathrm{\frac{1}{2}B^2L^2\omega}21​B2L2ω
  2. B
    12BL2ω\mathrm{\frac{1}{2}BL^2\omega}21​BL2ω
  3. C
    14BL2ω\mathrm{\frac{1}{4}BL^2\omega}41​BL2ω
  4. D
    14B2Lω\mathrm{\frac{1}{4}B^2L\omega}41​B2Lω
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given:

    • Rod length LLL
    • Angular speed ω\omegaω
    • Uniform magnetic field BBB
    • Rod rotates about one end, with plane of rotation perpendicular to BBB
  2. Take a small element of rod at distance rrr from the axis, of thickness drdrdr.

    Its linear speed is v=ωrv = \omega rv=ωr

  3. Small induced emf across this element: dE=Bv dr=B(ωr)drd\mathcal{E} = Bv\,dr = B(\omega r)drdE=Bvdr=B(ωr)dr

  4. Integrate from r=0r=0r=0 to r=Lr=Lr=L: E=∫0LBωr dr\mathcal{E} = \int_0^L B\omega r\,drE=∫0L​Bωrdr

    E=Bω∫0Lr dr\mathcal{E} = B\omega \int_0^L r\,drE=Bω∫0L​rdr

    E=Bω[r22]0L\mathcal{E} = B\omega \left[\frac{r^2}{2}\right]_0^LE=Bω[2r2​]0L​

    E=12BωL2\mathcal{E} = \frac{1}{2}B\omega L^2E=21​BωL2

  5. Match with options: E=12BL2ω\boxed{\mathcal{E} = \frac{1}{2}BL^2\omega}E=21​BL2ω​ This is Option B.

  6. Verification with stored answer: Stored correct answer is B, which matches the derived result.

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