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Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q70
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  5. /2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q70

Electromagnetic Induction question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
The magnetic field B crossing normally a square metallic plate of area 4 m24 \mathrm{~m}^{2}4 m2 is changing with time as shown in figure. The magnitude of induced emf in the plate during t=2s\mathrm{t}=2 st=2s to t=4s\mathrm{t}=4 st=4s, is ‾mV\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{mV}​mV. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 33 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 8

  1. For a conducting plate, the induced emf is given by Faraday’s law:

∣E∣=∣dΦdt∣|\mathcal{E}| = \left|\frac{d\Phi}{dt}\right|∣E∣=​dtdΦ​​

Since the magnetic field is normal to the plate,

Φ=BA\Phi = BAΦ=BA

So,

∣E∣=A∣dBdt∣|\mathcal{E}| = A\left|\frac{dB}{dt}\right|∣E∣=A​dtdB​​

  1. Given area of square plate:

A=4 m2A = 4\,\text{m}^2A=4m2

  1. From the graph, during the interval t=2 st=2\,\text{s}t=2s to t=4 st=4\,\text{s}t=4s, the magnetic field changes linearly by 4 mT4\,\text{mT}4mT in 2 s2\,\text{s}2s.

Hence,

∣dBdt∣=4×10−32=2×10−3 T/s\left|\frac{dB}{dt}\right| = \frac{4\times 10^{-3}}{2} = 2\times 10^{-3}\,\text{T/s}​dtdB​​=24×10−3​=2×10−3T/s

  1. Therefore,

∣E∣=4×2×10−3=8×10−3 V|\mathcal{E}| = 4 \times 2\times 10^{-3} = 8\times 10^{-3}\,\text{V}∣E∣=4×2×10−3=8×10−3V

∣E∣=8 mV|\mathcal{E}| = 8\,\text{mV}∣E∣=8mV

  1. Final answer:

8\boxed{8}8​

Comparison with stored answer: The derived answer is 888, which matches the stored correct answer.

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