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Electromagnetic Induction question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70
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  5. /2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70

Electromagnetic Induction question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
Magnetic flux (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 20 Ω\OmegaΩ varies with time t(s) at ϕ\phiϕ= 8t2 −-− 9t + 5. The magnitude of the induced current at t = 0.25 s will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mA.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 250

  1. Given data
  • Resistance of the closed circuit:
    R=20 ΩR = 20\,\OmegaR=20Ω
  • Magnetic flux as a function of time:
    ϕ(t)=8t2−9t+5(weber)\phi(t) = 8t^2 - 9t + 5 \quad \text{(weber)}ϕ(t)=8t2−9t+5(weber)
  • Time at which current is required:
    t=0.25 st = 0.25\,\text{s}t=0.25s
  1. Use Faraday’s law

The induced emf is e=−dϕdte = -\frac{d\phi}{dt}e=−dtdϕ​ So its magnitude is ∣e∣=∣dϕdt∣|e| = \left|\frac{d\phi}{dt}\right|∣e∣=​dtdϕ​​

Differentiate the flux function: dϕdt=ddt(8t2−9t+5)=16t−9\frac{d\phi}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(8t^2 - 9t + 5) = 16t - 9dtdϕ​=dtd​(8t2−9t+5)=16t−9

  1. Find emf at t=0.25 st=0.25\,\text{s}t=0.25s

dϕdt∣t=0.25=16(0.25)−9=4−9=−5\frac{d\phi}{dt}\Big|_{t=0.25} = 16(0.25) - 9 = 4 - 9 = -5dtdϕ​​t=0.25​=16(0.25)−9=4−9=−5

Hence magnitude of induced emf is ∣e∣=∣−5∣=5 V|e| = |-5| = 5\,\text{V}∣e∣=∣−5∣=5V

  1. Use Ohm’s law to find current

I=∣e∣R=520=0.25 AI = \frac{|e|}{R} = \frac{5}{20} = 0.25\,\text{A}I=R∣e∣​=205​=0.25A

  1. Convert to mA

0.25 A=250 mA0.25\,\text{A} = 250\,\text{mA}0.25A=250mA

Final Answer

250\boxed{250}250​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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