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Electromagnetic Induction question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59

Electromagnetic Induction question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A conducting circular loop is placed in X−YX-YX−Y plane in presence of magnetic field B→=(3t3 j^+3t2 k^)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\left(3 \mathrm{t}^{3} \,\hat{j}+3 \mathrm{t}^{2}\, \hat{k}\right)B=(3t3j^​+3t2k^) in SI unit. If the radius of the loop is 1 m1 \mathrm{~m}1 m, the induced emf in the loop, at time, t=2 s\mathrm{t}=2 \mathrm{~s}t=2 s is nπ V\mathrm{n} \pi \,\mathrm{V}nπV. The value of n\mathrm{n}n is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 12

  1. Identify the relevant component of magnetic field

    The circular loop lies in the XXX-YYY plane, so its area vector is along the k^\hat{k}k^ direction.

    Given, B⃗=3t3 j^+3t2 k^\vec B = 3t^3\,\hat{j} + 3t^2\,\hat{k}B=3t3j^​+3t2k^

    Only the component perpendicular to the loop contributes to magnetic flux, i.e. the k^\hat{k}k^ component: B⊥=3t2B_\perp = 3t^2B⊥​=3t2

  2. Area of the circular loop

    Radius r=1 mr=1\text{ m}r=1 m, so A=πr2=πA = \pi r^2 = \piA=πr2=π

  3. Magnetic flux through the loop

    Φ=B⊥A=(3t2)(π)=3πt2\Phi = B_\perp A = (3t^2)(\pi) = 3\pi t^2Φ=B⊥​A=(3t2)(π)=3πt2

  4. Induced emf using Faraday's law

    E=∣−dΦdt∣=∣ddt(3πt2)∣=6πt\mathcal E = \left| -\frac{d\Phi}{dt} \right| = \left|\frac{d}{dt}(3\pi t^2)\right| = 6\pi tE=​−dtdΦ​​=​dtd​(3πt2)​=6πt

  5. At t=2 st=2\text{ s}t=2 s

    E=6π(2)=12π V\mathcal E = 6\pi(2) = 12\pi\text{ V}E=6π(2)=12π V

    Comparing with nπ Vn\pi\text{ V}nπ V, n=12n=12n=12

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 121212

    This matches our derived answer.

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