JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A 10 , 20 mH coil carrying constant current is connected to a battery of 20 V through a switch. Now after switch is opened current becomes zero in 100 s. The average e.m.f. induced in the coil is V.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 400
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Given data
- Resistance of coil:
- Inductance of coil:
- Battery voltage:
- Time in which current becomes zero after opening switch:
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Current through the coil before opening the switch
Since the coil is carrying constant current, steady state has been reached. So the inductor behaves like a short circuit and current is determined by the resistance only:
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Change in current after opening the switch
The current falls from to in .
So,
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Average induced e.m.f.
The induced e.m.f. across an inductor is
Therefore, average magnitude of induced e.m.f. is
Substituting values:
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Final answer
The stored correct answer is also , so it matches.
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