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Electromagnetic Induction question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52
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Electromagnetic Induction question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral triangle. If the linear dimension of each side of the frame is increased by a factor of 3, keeping the number of turns of the coil per unit length of the frame the same, then the self inductance of the coil:
  1. A
    decreases by a factor of 939\sqrt 393​
  2. B
    increases by a factor of 27
  3. C
    decreases by a factor of 9
  4. D
    increases by a factor of 3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the scaling of self-inductance

For a coil, self-inductance scales as

L∝μN2AℓL \propto \mu \frac{N^2 A}{\ell}L∝μℓN2A​

where:

  • NNN = total number of turns,
  • AAA = area enclosed,
  • ℓ\ellℓ = magnetic path length / linear size scaling term.

For similar shapes enlarged uniformly by a factor kkk:

  • linear dimensions →k\to k→k times,
  • area A→k2AA \to k^2 AA→k2A,
  • perimeter/length ℓ→kℓ\ell \to k\ellℓ→kℓ.
  1. Effect on number of turns

It is given that the number of turns per unit length of the frame remains same.

Since the perimeter of the equilateral triangular frame increases by factor 333, the total number of turns also increases by factor 333:

N′=3NN' = 3NN′=3N

  1. Effect on area and length

If each side becomes 333 times,

  • enclosed area of the equilateral triangle becomes

A′=32A=9AA' = 3^2 A = 9AA′=32A=9A

  • characteristic length/perimeter becomes

ℓ′=3ℓ\ell' = 3\ellℓ′=3ℓ

  1. New inductance

Now,

L′∝N′2A′ℓ′L' \propto \frac{{N'}^2 A'}{\ell'}L′∝ℓ′N′2A′​

So,

L′L=(3N)2⋅9A/(3ℓ)N2A/ℓ\frac{L'}{L} = \frac{(3N)^2 \cdot 9A / (3\ell)}{N^2 A / \ell}LL′​=N2A/ℓ(3N)2⋅9A/(3ℓ)​

L′L=9⋅93=27\frac{L'}{L} = \frac{9 \cdot 9}{3} = 27LL′​=39⋅9​=27

Thus,

L′=27LL' = 27LL′=27L

  1. Check options
  • A: decreases by 939\sqrt{3}93​ — incorrect
  • B: increases by 272727 — correct
  • C: decreases by 999 — incorrect
  • D: increases by 333 — incorrect

Therefore, the self-inductance increases by a factor of 27.

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