JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
At the center of a fixed large circular coil of radius R, a much smaller circular coil of radius r is placed. The two coils are concentric and are in the same plane. The larger coil carries a current I. The smaller coil is set to rotate with a constant angular velocity about an axis along their common diameter. Calculate the emf induced in their smaller coil after a time t of its start of rotation.
- Ar2 sin t
- Br2 sin t
- Cr2 sin t
- Dr2 sin t
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Correct answer: A
- Magnetic field at the center of the large coil
For a circular loop of radius carrying current , the magnetic field at its center is
Since the smaller coil is much smaller than the larger one, we can take this field to be approximately uniform over the area of the small coil.
- Area of the smaller coil
If the smaller coil has radius , its area is
- Flux through the smaller coil
Initially both coils are in the same plane, so the magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coils. The smaller coil rotates about a diameter with angular speed , so after time its normal makes an angle
with the magnetic field.
Hence the magnetic flux through the smaller coil is
- Induced emf
By Faraday's law,
So,
Thus the induced emf is
- Option matching
This matches:
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