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Electromagnetic Induction question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
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Electromagnetic Induction question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
At the center of a fixed large circular coil of radius R, a much smaller circular coil of radius r is placed. The two coils are concentric and are in the same plane. The larger coil carries a current I. The smaller coil is set to rotate with a constant angular velocity ω\omegaω about an axis along their common diameter. Calculate the emf induced in their smaller coil after a time t of its start of rotation.
  1. A
    μoI2 Rωπ{{{\mu _o}{\rm I}} \over {2\,R}}\omega \pi2Rμo​I​ωπ r2 sin ω\omegaω t
  2. B
    μoI4 Rωπ{{{\mu _o}{\rm I}} \over {4\,R}}\omega \pi4Rμo​I​ωπ r2 sin ω\omegaω t
  3. C
    μoI4 Rω{{{\mu _o}{\rm I}} \over {4\,R}}\omega4Rμo​I​ω r2 sin ω\omegaω t
  4. D
    μoI2 Rω{{{\mu _o}{\rm I}} \over {2\,R}}\omega2Rμo​I​ω r2 sin ω\omegaω t
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Magnetic field at the center of the large coil

For a circular loop of radius RRR carrying current III, the magnetic field at its center is

B=μ0I2RB=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}B=2Rμ0​I​

Since the smaller coil is much smaller than the larger one, we can take this field to be approximately uniform over the area of the small coil.

  1. Area of the smaller coil

If the smaller coil has radius rrr, its area is

A=πr2A=\pi r^2A=πr2

  1. Flux through the smaller coil

Initially both coils are in the same plane, so the magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coils. The smaller coil rotates about a diameter with angular speed ω\omegaω, so after time ttt its normal makes an angle

θ=ωt\theta=\omega tθ=ωt

with the magnetic field.

Hence the magnetic flux through the smaller coil is

Φ=BAcos⁡θ\Phi = BA\cos\thetaΦ=BAcosθ

Φ=μ0I2R πr2cos⁡(ωt)\Phi = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\,\pi r^2 \cos(\omega t)Φ=2Rμ0​I​πr2cos(ωt)

  1. Induced emf

By Faraday's law,

e=−dΦdte = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}e=−dtdΦ​

So,

e=−ddt(μ0I2Rπr2cos⁡(ωt))e = -\frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\pi r^2 \cos(\omega t)\right)e=−dtd​(2Rμ0​I​πr2cos(ωt))

e=μ0I2Rπr2ωsin⁡(ωt)e = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\pi r^2 \omega \sin(\omega t)e=2Rμ0​I​πr2ωsin(ωt)

Thus the induced emf is

e=μ0I2R ωπr2sin⁡(ωt)\boxed{e=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\,\omega\pi r^2 \sin(\omega t)}e=2Rμ0​I​ωπr2sin(ωt)​

  1. Option matching

This matches:

A\boxed{\text{A}}A​

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