JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
A small mirror of mass is suspended by a massless thread of length . Then the small angle through which the thread will be deflected when a short pulse of laser of energy E falls normal on the mirror ( speed of light in vacuum and acceleration due to gravity)
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Momentum carried by the laser pulse
A pulse of electromagnetic radiation of energy carries momentum
Since the pulse falls normally on the mirror and gets reflected, the momentum change of the light is reversed.
So, momentum transferred to the mirror is
Hence the mirror gets an instantaneous speed such that
or
- Conversion of kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy
After receiving the impulse, the mirror starts moving and rises to a maximum angular deflection .
At the highest point, all initial kinetic energy converts into gravitational potential energy:
where for small angular displacement,
For small ,
so
Thus,
Canceling from both sides,
Therefore,
Substitute :
- Matching with options
This matches Option D.
- Verification with stored answer
Stored correct answer: D
Derived answer: D
So they agree.
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