JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationNumerical+4 / −1
An electron is released from rest near an infinite non-conducting sheet of uniform charge density ''. The rate of change of de-Broglie wave length associated with the electron varies inversely as nth power of time. The numerical value of n is .
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Correct answer: 2
- Electric field due to an infinite non-conducting sheet
For an infinite sheet with surface charge density , the magnitude of electric field is constant:
Since the sheet is negatively charged, an electron (charge ) experiences force away from the sheet, but we only need the magnitude.
- Force and acceleration of the electron
Magnitude of force on the electron:
Hence acceleration is constant:
So the electron moves with uniform acceleration from rest.
- Momentum as a function of time
Released from rest, so
Therefore momentum is
Thus,
- de-Broglie wavelength
The de-Broglie wavelength is
Since ,
Let
for some constant .
- Rate of change of wavelength
Differentiate with respect to time:
Hence,
So the rate of change of de-Broglie wavelength varies inversely as the 2nd power of time.
- Final answer
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