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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q63
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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
Monochromatic light of frequency 6×1014 Hz6 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{~Hz}6×1014 Hz is produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2×10−3 W2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~W}2×10−3 W. How many photons per second on an average, are emitted by the source ? (Given h=6.63×10−34Js\mathrm{h}=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}h=6.63×10−34Js )
  1. A
    5×10155 \times 10^{15}5×1015
  2. B
    7×10167 \times 10^{16}7×1016
  3. C
    6×10156 \times 10^{15}6×1015
  4. D
    9×10189 \times 10^{18}9×1018
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Energy of one photon

For monochromatic light, energy of each photon is E=hνE = h\nuE=hν where h=6.63×10−34 J s,ν=6×1014 Hzh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34}\,\text{J s}, \qquad \nu = 6 \times 10^{14}\,\text{Hz}h=6.63×10−34J s,ν=6×1014Hz

So, E=(6.63×10−34)(6×1014)E = (6.63 \times 10^{-34})(6 \times 10^{14})E=(6.63×10−34)(6×1014) E=39.78×10−20E = 39.78 \times 10^{-20}E=39.78×10−20 E=3.978×10−19 JE = 3.978 \times 10^{-19}\,\text{J}E=3.978×10−19J

  1. Use power to find number of photons emitted per second

Power is energy emitted per second: P=2×10−3 W=2×10−3 J/sP = 2 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{W} = 2 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{J/s}P=2×10−3W=2×10−3J/s

If nnn photons are emitted per second, then nE=PnE = PnE=P Hence, n=PE=2×10−33.978×10−19n = \frac{P}{E} = \frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{3.978 \times 10^{-19}}n=EP​=3.978×10−192×10−3​

n=23.978×1016n = \frac{2}{3.978} \times 10^{16}n=3.9782​×1016 n≈0.503×1016n \approx 0.503 \times 10^{16}n≈0.503×1016 n≈5.03×1015n \approx 5.03 \times 10^{15}n≈5.03×1015

  1. Match with options

n≈5×1015n \approx 5 \times 10^{15}n≈5×1015

So the correct option is A.

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