JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
A free electron of 2.6 eV energy collides with a H+ ion. This results in the formation of a hydrogen atom in the first excited state and a photon is released. Find the frequency of the emitted photon. (h = 6.6 10 34 Js)
- A1.45 1016 MHz
- B0.19 1015 MHz
- C1.45 109 MHz
- D9.0 1027 MHz
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Interpret the process
A free electron with kinetic energy combines with a proton to form a hydrogen atom in the first excited state.
For hydrogen:
- Ground state: , energy
- First excited state: , energy
So after collision, the electron is captured into the state.
- Energy released as photon
Initially:
- Proton is free
- Electron is free with kinetic energy
Taking zero energy for a free electron-proton system, initial total energy is
Finally, hydrogen atom is in state, so
Hence photon energy released is
- Convert photon energy into joules
Using we get
- Use
Given
Therefore,
- Convert to MHz
Since
- Match with options
The frequency is
So the correct option is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer is also , so they agree.
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