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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q47
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q47

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationMCQ+4 / −1
A free electron of 2.6 eV energy collides with a H+ ion. This results in the formation of a hydrogen atom in the first excited state and a photon is released. Find the frequency of the emitted photon. (h = 6.6 ×\times× 10 −-− 34 Js)
  1. A
    1.45 ×\times× 1016 MHz
  2. B
    0.19 ×\times× 1015 MHz
  3. C
    1.45 ×\times× 109 MHz
  4. D
    9.0 ×\times× 1027 MHz
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the process

A free electron with kinetic energy 2.6 eV2.6\,\text{eV}2.6eV combines with a proton (H+)\left(\text{H}^+\right)(H+) to form a hydrogen atom in the first excited state.

For hydrogen:

  • Ground state: n=1n=1n=1, energy =−13.6 eV=-13.6\,\text{eV}=−13.6eV
  • First excited state: n=2n=2n=2, energy =−3.4 eV=-3.4\,\text{eV}=−3.4eV

So after collision, the electron is captured into the n=2n=2n=2 state.


  1. Energy released as photon

Initially:

  • Proton is free
  • Electron is free with kinetic energy 2.6 eV2.6\,\text{eV}2.6eV

Taking zero energy for a free electron-proton system, initial total energy is Ei=2.6 eV.E_i = 2.6\,\text{eV}.Ei​=2.6eV.

Finally, hydrogen atom is in n=2n=2n=2 state, so Ef=−3.4 eV.E_f = -3.4\,\text{eV}.Ef​=−3.4eV.

Hence photon energy released is Eγ=Ei−Ef=2.6−(−3.4)=6.0 eV.E_{\gamma} = E_i - E_f = 2.6 - (-3.4) = 6.0\,\text{eV}.Eγ​=Ei​−Ef​=2.6−(−3.4)=6.0eV.


  1. Convert photon energy into joules

Using 1 eV=1.6×10−19 J,1\,\text{eV} = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\,\text{J},1eV=1.6×10−19J, we get Eγ=6.0×1.6×10−19=9.6×10−19 J.E_{\gamma} = 6.0\times 1.6\times 10^{-19} = 9.6\times 10^{-19}\,\text{J}.Eγ​=6.0×1.6×10−19=9.6×10−19J.


  1. Use E=hνE = h\nuE=hν

Given h=6.6×10−34 J sh = 6.6\times 10^{-34}\,\text{J s}h=6.6×10−34J s

Therefore, ν=Eh=9.6×10−196.6×10−34.\nu = \frac{E}{h} = \frac{9.6\times 10^{-19}}{6.6\times 10^{-34}}.ν=hE​=6.6×10−349.6×10−19​.

ν≈1.45×1015 Hz.\nu \approx 1.45\times 10^{15}\,\text{Hz}.ν≈1.45×1015Hz.


  1. Convert to MHz

Since 1 MHz=106 Hz,1\,\text{MHz} = 10^6\,\text{Hz},1MHz=106Hz,

ν=1.45×1015106=1.45×109 MHz.\nu = \frac{1.45\times 10^{15}}{10^6} = 1.45\times 10^9\,\text{MHz}.ν=1061.45×1015​=1.45×109MHz.


  1. Match with options

The frequency is 1.45×109 MHz\boxed{1.45\times 10^9\,\text{MHz}}1.45×109MHz​

So the correct option is:

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C\text{C}C

Our derived answer is also C\text{C}C, so they agree.

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