Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 1 · Q58
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Dual Nature of Radiation
  5. /2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 1 · Q58

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 1 · Q58

JEE MainPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationNumerical+4 / −1
When radiation of wavelength λ\lambdaλ is used to illuminate a metallic surface, the stopping potential is V. When the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 3 λ\lambdaλ, the stopping potential is V4{V \over 4}4V​. If the threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is n λ\lambdaλ then value of n will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Use Einstein’s photoelectric equation

For incident radiation of wavelength λ\lambdaλ, the stopping potential VsV_sVs​ satisfies

eVs=hcλ−ϕeV_s = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phieVs​=λhc​−ϕ

where ϕ\phiϕ is the work function.

Let the threshold wavelength be λ0=nλ\lambda_0 = n\lambdaλ0​=nλ. Then

ϕ=hcλ0=hcnλ\phi = \frac{hc}{\lambda_0} = \frac{hc}{n\lambda}ϕ=λ0​hc​=nλhc​


  1. Write equation for wavelength λ\lambdaλ

Given stopping potential is VVV:

eV=hcλ−hcnλeV = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \frac{hc}{n\lambda}eV=λhc​−nλhc​

eV=hcλ(1−1n)...(1)eV = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\left(1 - \frac{1}{n}\right) \quad ...(1)eV=λhc​(1−n1​)...(1)


  1. Write equation for wavelength 3λ3\lambda3λ

Given stopping potential is V4\dfrac{V}{4}4V​:

e(V4)=hc3λ−hcnλe\left(\frac{V}{4}\right) = \frac{hc}{3\lambda} - \frac{hc}{n\lambda}e(4V​)=3λhc​−nλhc​

eV4=hcλ(13−1n)...(2)\frac{eV}{4} = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{n}\right) \quad ...(2)4eV​=λhc​(31​−n1​)...(2)


  1. Divide (2) by (1)

From (1) and (2):

eV4eV=13−1n1−1n\frac{\frac{eV}{4}}{eV} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{n}}{1 - \frac{1}{n}}eV4eV​​=1−n1​31​−n1​​

14=13−1n1−1n\frac{1}{4} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{n}}{1 - \frac{1}{n}}41​=1−n1​31​−n1​​

Now simplify:

14=n−33nn−1n=n−33(n−1)\frac{1}{4} = \frac{\frac{n-3}{3n}}{\frac{n-1}{n}} = \frac{n-3}{3(n-1)}41​=nn−1​3nn−3​​=3(n−1)n−3​

So,

14=n−33(n−1)\frac{1}{4} = \frac{n-3}{3(n-1)}41​=3(n−1)n−3​

Cross-multiplying:

3(n−1)=4(n−3)3(n-1) = 4(n-3)3(n−1)=4(n−3)

3n−3=4n−123n - 3 = 4n - 123n−3=4n−12

n=9n = 9n=9


  1. Final answer

9\boxed{9}9​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Dual Nature of Radiation

  • A particle is moving 5 times as fast as an electron. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle to that of the electron is 1.878 × 10–4. The mass of the particle is close to2020 · MCQ
  • When the wavelength of radiation falling on a metal is changed from 500 nm to 200 nm, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons becomes three times larger. The work function of the metal is close to :2020 · MCQ
  • Two sources of light emit X-rays of wavelength 1 nm and visible light of wavelength 500 nm, respectively. Both the sources emit light of the same power 200 W. The ratio of the number density of photons of X-rays to the number density of…2020 · MCQ
  • Given figure shows few data points in a phot electric effect experiment for a certain metal. The minimum energy for ejection of electron from its surface is: (Plancks constant h = 6.62 × 10–34 J.s) Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • Particle A of mass mA = 2m​ moving along the x-axis with velocity v0 collides elastically with another particle B at rest having mass mB =3m​. If both particles move along the x-axis after the collision, the change Δλ…2020 · MCQ
  • In a photoelectric effect experiment, the graph of stopping potential V versus reciprocal of wavelength obtained is shown in the figure. As the intensity of incident radiation is increased : Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • The surface of a metal is illuminated alternately with photons of energies E1 = 4 eV and E2 = 2.5 eV respectively. The ratio of maximum speeds of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases is 2. The work function of the metal in (eV) is ​…2020 · Numerical
  • An electron, a doubly ionized helium ion (He++) and a proton are having the same kinetic energy. The relation between their respective de-Broglie wavelengths λ e, λ He++ and λ p is :2020 · MCQ