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Current Electricity question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q71
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Current Electricity question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of resistance 9Ω9 \Omega9Ω is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ ohm.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. Given: A wire of total resistance 9 Ω9\,\Omega9Ω is bent into an equilateral triangle.

  2. Since the triangle is equilateral, the wire is divided equally into 3 equal sides.

    Therefore, resistance of each side is Rside=93=3 ΩR_{\text{side}}=\frac{9}{3}=3\,\OmegaRside​=39​=3Ω

  3. We need the equivalent resistance between any two vertices, say AAA and BBB.

  4. Between AAA and BBB, there are two possible paths:

    • Direct side ABABAB: resistance =3 Ω=3\,\Omega=3Ω
    • Path through the third vertex CCC: resistance =3+3=6 Ω=3+3=6\,\Omega=3+3=6Ω
  5. These two paths are in parallel between AAA and BBB.

    So, Req=3×63+6R_{\text{eq}}=\frac{3\times 6}{3+6}Req​=3+63×6​

    Req=189=2 ΩR_{\text{eq}}=\frac{18}{9}=2\,\OmegaReq​=918​=2Ω

  6. Hence, the equivalent resistance across any two vertices is 2 Ω\boxed{2\,\Omega}2Ω​

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