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Current Electricity question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q68
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
The reading in the ideal voltmeter (V)(\mathrm{V})(V) shown in the given circuit diagram is : JEE Main 2024 (Online) 1st February Morning Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 67 English
  1. A
    3 V3 \mathrm{~V}3 V
  2. B
    10 V10 \mathrm{~V}10 V
  3. C
    5 V5 \mathrm{~V}5 V
  4. D
    0 V0 \mathrm{~V}0 V
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Key idea about an ideal voltmeter

    An ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance, so no current flows through it.

    Therefore, the branch containing the voltmeter is effectively an open circuit.

  2. Consequence for the given circuit

    Since no current can pass through the voltmeter branch, the two terminals across which the voltmeter is connected must be checked for potential difference.

    In the shown arrangement, because the voltmeter branch is open, there is no current through the relevant part of the circuit that could produce a voltage drop between those two points.

    Hence, the two points connected to the voltmeter are at the same potential.

  3. Voltmeter reading

    The reading of the voltmeter is therefore V=0 VV = 0\ \text{V}V=0 V

  4. Option check

    • A: 3 V3\,\text{V}3V — incorrect
    • B: 10 V10\,\text{V}10V — incorrect
    • C: 5 V5\,\text{V}5V — incorrect
    • D: 0 V0\,\text{V}0V — correct
  5. Final answer

    0 V\boxed{0\ \text{V}}0 V​

So the correct option is D.

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