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Current Electricity question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q90
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q90

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
The current in a conductor is expressed as I=3t2+4t3I=3 t^2+4 t^3I=3t2+4t3, where III is in Ampere and ttt is in second. The amount of electric charge that flows through a section of the conductor during t=1 st=1 \mathrm{~s}t=1 s to t=2 st=2 \mathrm{~s}t=2 s is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ C.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 22

  1. The electric charge that flows in a time interval is given by

Q=∫t1t2I(t) dtQ=\int_{t_1}^{t_2} I(t)\,dtQ=∫t1​t2​​I(t)dt

Here,

I(t)=3t2+4t3I(t)=3t^2+4t^3I(t)=3t2+4t3

and the interval is from t=1 st=1\,\text{s}t=1s to t=2 st=2\,\text{s}t=2s.

  1. Substitute into the formula:

Q=∫12(3t2+4t3) dtQ=\int_1^2 (3t^2+4t^3)\,dtQ=∫12​(3t2+4t3)dt

  1. Integrate term by term:

∫3t2 dt=t3\int 3t^2\,dt=t^3∫3t2dt=t3

∫4t3 dt=t4\int 4t^3\,dt=t^4∫4t3dt=t4

So,

Q=[t3+t4]12Q=\left[t^3+t^4\right]_1^2Q=[t3+t4]12​

  1. Apply the limits:

At t=2t=2t=2,

23+24=8+16=242^3+2^4=8+16=2423+24=8+16=24

At t=1t=1t=1,

13+14=1+1=21^3+1^4=1+1=213+14=1+1=2

Therefore,

Q=24−2=22 CQ=24-2=22\,\text{C}Q=24−2=22C

  1. Final answer:

22\boxed{22}22​

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